20.500.12556/RUL-188283 Nacistična ideologija in nadzor nad psihoaktivnimi snovmi: Uporaba drog za manipulacijo in discipliniranje Tretjega rajha Nazi Ideology and Control of Psychoactive Substances: The Use of Drugs for Manipulation and Discipline of the Third Reich Diplomsko delo obravnava uporabo psihoaktivnih snovi v nacistični Nemčiji ter njihovo povezanost z ideologijo, medicino, vojaškimi potrebami in vsakdanjim življenjem prebivalstva. Posebna pozornost je namenjena Pervitinu oziroma metamfetaminu, ki se je uporabljal za povečevanje budnosti in vzdržljivosti med vojaki in civilisti, ter Eukodalu in drugim snovem, ki jih je osebni zdravnik Theodor Morell dajal Adolfu Hitlerju. Analizirani so tudi nacistična politika do drog, nadzor nad njihovo uporabo in protislovje med javno podobo telesne čistosti ter dejansko razširjenostjo farmakoloških poživil in opioidov. Delo temelji na primerjavi poljudnozgodovinske literature in strokovnih zgodovinskih ter medicinskih raziskav. Pri tem kritično presoja predvsem senzacionalistične razlage, ki uporabo drog predstavljajo kot enega glavnih vzrokov za delovanje nacističnega režima. Ugotavlja, da psihoaktivne snovi niso bile enotno ali sistematično sredstvo politične manipulacije, temveč so imele različne vloge: omogočale so premagovanje utrujenosti, povečevale delovno in vojaško storilnost, lajšale bolečine ter zadovoljevale individualne potrebe uporabnikov. Njihovo uporabo je zato treba razumeti v širšem kontekstu nacističnega poudarjanja discipline, učinkovitosti, telesne zmogljivosti in koristi posameznika za narodno skupnost. This undergraduate thesis examines the use of psychoactive substances in Nazi Germany and their relationship with ideology, medicine, military demands, and the everyday lives of the population. Particular attention is devoted to Pervitin, a methamphetamine-based stimulant used to increase alertness and endurance among soldiers and civilians, as well as to Eukodal and other substances administered to Adolf Hitler by his personal physician, Theodor Morell. The thesis also analyses Nazi drug policy, the regulation of psychoactive substances, and the contradiction between the regime’s public ideal of physical purity and the widespread use of pharmacological stimulants and opioids. The research is based on a comparison of popular historical literature with scholarly historical and medical studies. It critically evaluates sensationalist interpretations that present drug use as one of the principal causes of the functioning of the Nazi regime. The findings demonstrate that psychoactive substances did not constitute a uniform or systematically organised instrument of political manipulation. Instead, they fulfilled various functions: they helped overcome fatigue, increased occupational and military performance, relieved pain, and met the individual needs of users. Their use must therefore be understood within the broader context of the Nazi emphasis on discipline, efficiency, physical performance, and the individual’s contribution to the national community. nacistična Nemčija psihoaktivne snovi manipulacija nadzorovanje vojaška medicina Nazi Germany psychoactive substances manipulation control military medicine true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-20 07:19:34 2026-09-20 07:19:38 2026-09-21 04:28:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 631273 71418.pdf 71418.pdf 1 88DFAF1A1DD32DB2F2AA6355924F2004 15f6ff7dc9f393bd0906d4d1ad6ba14d5dd1b8bb4c08d74a2b3756a4c50e894d d147b86e-b4b2-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248312 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0