20.500.12556/RUL-188271 Planinska paša na območju tržiških planin diplomsko delo Mountain grazing in the Tržič alpine pastures B. Sc. thesis Diplomsko delo obravnava planinsko pašništvo na območju tržiških planin s poudarkom na živinorejskem vidiku. Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti organizacijo in izvajanja paše, stalež živali, vključenost rejcev ter glavne izzive pri gospodarjenju na planinah. V raziskavo je bilo vključenih 11 planin na katerih je bilo izvedeno anketiranje odgovornih oseb ali pastirjev agrarnih ali pašnih skupnosti. Podatki so bili zbrani z neposrednim anketiranjem z anketnim vprašalnikom. Ugotovili smo, da imajo vse vključene planine urejen pašni red in da je na vseh v času pašne sezone prisoten vsaj en pastir. Večina planin je organiziranih kot agrarna ali pašna skupnost. Na planinah prevladuje paša goveda, prisotne so tudi ovce, konji in osli. Najpogostejša načina paše sta paša povprek in paša v čredinkah. Pašna sezona traja najmanj 90 dni, planinska paša pa pomembno prispeva k preprečevanju zaraščanja pašnih površin. Pomemben vir financiranja predstavljajo subvencije, pri čemer jih sedem od enajstih planin brez njih ne bi moglo nadaljevati dejavnosti v sedanjem obsegu. Med pomembnejšimi težavami so pomanjkanje vode v sušnih obdobjih, vremenske razmere, velike zveri ter motenje živali na paši s strani turistov in gorskih kolesarjev. Rezultati kažejo, da se na tržiških planinah tradicionalni načini paše še vedno ohranjajo, vendar se hkrati prilagajajo sodobnim oblikam upravljanja in gospodarjenja. The thesis examines mountain grazing in the area of the Tržič mountain pastures, with a focus on livestock farming. The aim of the study was to determine the organization and implementation of grazing, livestock number, the involvement of breeders, and the main challenges in managing the mountain pastures. The study included 11 mountain pastures, where direct interviews were conducted with responsible persons of agrarian or pasture communities. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The results showed that all investigated mountain pastures have established grazing rules and that at least one shepherd is present during the grazing season on each pasture. Most mountain pastures are organized within agrarian or pasture communities. Cattle predominate, while sheep, horses and donkeys are also present. The most common grazing systems are continuous grazing and rotational grazing. The grazing season lasts at least 90 days, and mountain grazing contributes significantly to preventing the overgrowth of pasture areas. Subsidies represent an important source of funding, with seven of the eleven mountain pastures unable to continue their activities at the current scale without them. The main challenges include water shortages during dry periods, weather conditions, large carnivores, and disturbances caused by tourists and mountain bikers. The results show that traditional grazing practices are still preserved in the Tržič mountain pastures, while at the same time adapting to modern forms of management and farming. živinoreja paša planinska paša ankete animal production mountain pasture grazing interviews true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-20 07:18:42 2026-09-20 07:18:46 2026-09-23 14:44:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 (1 datoteka PDF (X, 24, [7] str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 290324 292230147 63433.pdf 63433.pdf 1 8C9BCE59DF271E6EC5AF3D7DD5060AE9 46b2f446e47aa3fc0985745c0d82db534e02d3fdd79919e48b78638e5d779dc3 b4d7d473-b4b2-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248300 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0