20.500.12556/RUL-188261 Razvoj erotične mange in njeno širjenje po svetu diplomsko delo The evolution of erotic manga and its spread around the world Japonski strip ali manga ima na Japonskem dolgo in zapleteno zgodovino. Njene začetke lahko vidimo v karikaturah iz 12. stoletja, in tudi te že imajo svojo erotično plat. Seveda se te karikature močno razlikujejo od moderne mange, ki se je v takšno, kot je danes, zares razvila šele po koncu druge svetovne vojne (1939–1945). Vzporedno z njo se je razvijal tudi erotični strip oziroma ero manga. Njena evolucija od prvih karikatur do njihovega razvoja v erotične lesoreze (shunga) in kasneje različne zvrsti erotičnih ilustracij pa ni potekala neovirano. Opazimo lahko, da so oblasti erotično umetnost pogosto cenzurirale, četudi med prebivalstvom ni nujno nosila prevelike stigme. Vpliv moralnih norm iz tujih držav pa je počasi povzročil preobrat v takšnem razmišljanju v času obnove Meiji (1868–1912) in nadzor nad erotično mango se je v dvajsetem stoletju poostril. Japonska se je za svoje zakone cenzure obračala na zahodne države, še posebej velik vpliv nanjo pa so imele Združene države Amerike, saj so Japonsko po vojni okupirale do leta 1952. Razni zakoni pa niso preprečili izdelave ero mange, temveč so morda celo spodbudili nastanek žanrov, kot je lolicon. Ko je bila Japonska poražena in okupirana s strani ZDA, je bila prisiljena k demilitarizaciji, zato se je za širjenje svojega vpliva obrnila na diplomacijo in gibanje Cool Japan, ki je pripomoglo k vzponu njihove pop kulture drugod po svetu. Kljub temu da je v širši družbi erotična manga precej kontroverzna, to ni ustavilo tudi njenega širjenja. Moralne dileme, ki jo obkrožajo, se ne pojavljajo več zgolj v japonski družbi, temveč po celem svetu. Japanese manga has a long history. We can see its beginnings in 12th-century caricatures that already have an erotic side to them. Of course, these caricatures differ greatly from modern manga. The manga we know today truly formed only after the end of World War II (1939–1945). Erotic manga developed in tandem with it. The evolution from the first caricatures that developed into shunga and later on into different kinds of erotic illustration was not all smooth sailing. We can see that erotic manga was the subject of government censorship throughout its history: even in the Edo period (1603–1868), when the general public had no major qualms with it. But eventually, in the Meiji period, the government’s influence as well as the influence of Western countries made it so that the public changed its mind on erotic art, and in the 20th century regulation of shunga became stricter. While developing its obscenity laws, Japan was influenced by Western countries, especially the USA, which occupied Japan after the war until 1952. However, the different laws around obscenity did not stop the production of ero manga. Rather, they may have encouraged the creation of new genres such as lolicon. When Japan was defeated and occupied by the USA, it was forced into demilitarization, and it had to rely on diplomacy to spread its influence. The movement »Cool Japan« helped the rise of its pop culture around the world. Despite erotic manga being quite controversial for the wider public, that didn’t stop its spread outside of Japan. The moral dilemmas surrounding it are now a worldwide phenomenon. manga erotična umetnost shunga cenzura širjenje po svetu manga erotic art shunga censorship spread around the world true false false [V. Kordiš] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-20 07:17:41 2026-09-20 07:17:52 2026-09-25 11:11:13 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 39 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova VTisku NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 7(520) 631262 292493059 73427.pdf 73427.pdf 1 2E15583D07320F53789FA307BFA00889 7478f34a81a05ec097cf7dfc9a31004a855601e626f63af2bce82b0c56087288 923b989e-b4b2-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248289 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0