20.500.12556/RUL-188202 Značilnosti planšarstva in paše na tolminskih planinah diplomsko delo Characteristic of alpine dairy farming and grazing on the Tolmin alpine pastures B. Sc. thesis V diplomski nalogi predstavljamo značilnosti planšarstva in paše na tolminskih planinah ter spreminjanje njihove vloge in organizacije skozi čas. Tolminske planine so pomemben del tradicionalnega pašnega sistema v Zgornjem Posočju, kjer ima sezonska selitev živali na planinske pašnike pomembno vlogo pri rabi travniških površin, ohranjanju kulturne krajine in tradicionalnega načina življenja. Namen naloge je bil predstaviti značilnosti planšarstva na Tolminskem, načine organizacije in rabe planin ter spremembe, ki so se na tem področju pojavile v zadnjih desetletjih. Na osnovi pregleda strokovne literature ter razpoložljivih podatkov in pogovorov z domačini in poznavalci planšarstva ugotavljamo, da se je obseg tradicionalnega planšarstva na Tolminskem v zadnjih desetletjih zmanjšal. Zmanjšuje se število aktivnih planin, rejcev in živali, kar ponekod vodi v opuščanje pašne rabe, zaraščanje pašnikov ter postopno propadanje tradicionalnih planinskih objektov in izgubljanje znanja, povezanega s planšarstvom in predelavo mleka. Podrobneje smo predstavili planini Sleme in Medrje ter omenili druge tolminske planine. Predstavili smo način organizacije paše, razporejanje pašnih dni med gospodarji, sezonsko bivanje rejcev na planini, oskrbo živali ter tradicionalne postopke predelave mleka v značilne mlečne izdelke. Obravnavali smo tudi značilne planinske objekte, njihovo funkcijo, opremo in spreminjanje njihove rabe skozi čas. Ohranjanje aktivnih planin je zato pomembno za vzdrževanje kulturne krajine, ohranjanje biotske pestrosti pašnikov in tradicionalnega znanja ter za nadaljnji razvoj in prepoznavnost planšarstva na Tolminskem. This thesis presents the characteristics of alpine pastoralism and seasonal grazing on the mountain pastures of the Tolmin area, as well as changes in their role and organisation over time. The mountain pastures of the Tolmin area represent an important part of the traditional grazing system in the Upper Soča Valley, where the seasonal movement of livestock to alpine pastures plays an important role in the use of grassland, the preservation of the cultural landscape, and the maintenance of traditional way of life. The aim of the thesis was to present the characteristics of alpine pastoralism in the Tolmin area, the organisation and use of mountain pastures, and the changes that have occurred in this field over the past decades. Based on a review of professional literature, available data, and conversations with residents and experts familiar with alpine pastoralism, we found that the extent of traditional alpine pastoralism in the Tolmin area has declined over the past decades. The number of active mountain pastures, farmers and livestock has decreased, which in some areas has resulted in the abandonment of grazing, the overgrowth of pastures, the gradual deterioration of traditional mountain pasture buildings, and the loss of knowledge with alpine pastoralism and milk processing. The Sleme and Medrje mountain pastures are presented in greater detail, while other mountain pastures in the Tolmin area are also mentioned. The thesis describes the organisation of grazing, the allocation of grazing days among farmers, the seasonal stay of farmers on the mountain pastures, livestock care, and traditional milkprocessing practices used to produce typical dairy products. It also addresses typical mountain pasture buildings, their functions and equipment, and changes in their use over time. Maintaining active mountain pastures is therefore important for preserving the cultural landscape, maintaining pasture biodiversity and traditional knowledge, and ensuring the further development and recognition of alpine pastoralism in the Tolmin area. živinoreja paša planšarstvo planine Tolmin diplomska dela livestock farming grazing alpine dairy farming alpine pastures true false false N. Gartner Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-19 08:16:10 2026-09-19 08:16:13 2026-09-29 14:01:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (X, [47] str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.084(043.2) 290064 292942851 62592.pdf 62592.pdf 1 C0163514C8E654D7DC3DF74FFCF3E6B5 4031af4201da6a6c9994cd2083043b3f68f7fd0ad6e77ac7937f33e85c78589c 8fbaa0c9-b3f1-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248231 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0