20.500.12556/RUL-188154 Opis sodobnih tehnologij reje krav dojilj in izbira najprimernejše za domačo kmetijo diplomsko delo Review of modern suckler cow farming technologies and choosing the best option for the home farm B. Sc. Thesis V diplomskem delu smo predstavili različne tehnologije reje krav dojilj, njihove prednosti in slabosti ter dejavnike, pomembne za uspešno in gospodarno rejo krav dojilj. Na osnovi pregleda znanstvene in strokovne literature smo ugotovili, da na uspešnost reje krav dojilj vplivajo izbira primerne pasme, kakovostna prehrana, dobra reprodukcija, zdravstveno varstvo, zagotavljanje dobrobiti živali, ustrezna tehnologija reje ter učinkovito gospodarjenje s pašniki. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da mora biti sistem reje prilagojen naravnim danostim, razpoložljivim kmetijskim površinam in organizaciji dela posamezne kmetije. V drugem delu diplomskega dela smo predstavili domačo kmetijo, kjer kmetujemo po principih ekološkega kmetovanja. Zaradi hribovitega območja, velikega deleža travinja in načina gospodarjenja je za našo kmetijo reja krav dojilj najprimernejša proizvodna usmeritev. Pašna reja živali v vegetacijskem obdobju omogoča dobro izkoriščanje travne ruše in zmanjšuje stroške krmljenja. V zimskem obdobju pa so živali nameščene v hlevu. Glede na značilnosti kmetije bi bila za nadaljnji razvoj reje najprimernejša kombinacija pašne reje v vegetacijskem obdobju in proste reje na globokem nastilu v zimskem času. Takšen način reje bi izboljšal dobrobit živali ter omogočil boljše pogoje reje, največji izziv pri uvedbi sistema pa predstavlja zagotavljanje zadostnih količin primernega nastila. In this thesis, we presented different suckler cow production systems, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the factors that are important for the successful and economically efficient management of suckler cow herds. Based on a review of scientific and professional literature, we found that the success of suckler cow production is influenced by the selection of a suitable breed, high-quality nutrition, good reproductive performance, animal health care, ensuring animal welfare, appropriate production technology, and effective pasture management. The production system should be adapted to the natural conditions, available agricultural land, and work organisation of each individual farm. In the second part of the thesis, we presented our family farm, which is managed according to the principles of organic farming. Due to the hilly terrain, the high proportion of grassland, and the existing farm management system, suckler cow production is the most suitable production focus for our farm. Grazing during the vegetation period enables efficient utilisation of grassland and reduces feeding costs, while during the winter period, the animals are housed indoors. Considering the characteristics of the farm, the most suitable system for the further development of suckler cow production would be a combination of grazing during the vegetation period and loose housing on deep litter during the winter period. Such a production system would improve animal welfare and provide better housing conditions. However, the main challenge associated with its implementation is ensuring a sufficient supply of suitable bedding material. govedoreja krave dojilje tehnologija reje cattle production suckler cows rearing technology true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-19 07:18:11 2026-09-19 07:18:15 2026-09-24 13:58:10 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (VII, 28 str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 290054 292393987 62063.pdf 62063.pdf 1 28C97DCF4985EA7415FB976B47D6A514 dc58b96e506177f89fc2919be1206796b765d96a1d945ed5e0feae42791a4ab8 79277d43-b3e9-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248182 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0