20.500.12556/RUL-188089 Femicid v Republiki Sloveniji: možnosti pravne ureditve in vloga socialnega dela pri zaščiti žrtev intimnopartnerskega nasilja Femicide in the Republic of Slovenia: Legal Regulation and the Role of Social Work in the Protection of Victims of Intimate Partner Violence Povzetek: Namen magistrskega dela je prispevati k boljšemu razumevanju femicida kot specifične oblike nasilja nad ženskami ter spodbuditi razpravo o izboljšanju zakonodaje, preventivnih politik in institucionalnih odzivov na nasilje nad ženskami v Sloveniji. Magistrsko delo obravnava femicid kot najhujše oblike nasilja nad ženskami ter ga umešča v širši družbeni, pravni in socialnovarstveni kontekst. Femicid ni razumljen zgolj kot individualno kaznivo dejanje, temveč kot posledica dolgotrajnih družbenih neenakosti med spoloma, patriarhalnih družbenih norm in različnih oblik nasilja nad ženskami, predvsem intimnopartnerskega nasilja. Poseben poudarek magistrskega dela je namenjen vprašanju ustreznosti slovenske pravne ureditve pri prepoznavanju in obravnavi femicida ter možnostim za izboljšanje zaščite žrtev intimnopartnerskega nasilja z vidika zakonodaje, socialnega dela in medinstitucionalnega sodelovanja. V teoretskem delu magistrsko delo predstavi razvoj pojma femicid, različne definicije femicida v feministični, sociološki in pravni literaturi ter ključne dejavnike tveganja za femicid. Obravnavane so tudi družbene, psihološke in pravne posledice nasilja nad ženskami ter povezava med intimnopartnerskim nasiljem in femicidom. Posebna pozornost je namenjena mednarodnemu pravnemu okviru, predvsem Istanbulski konvenciji, ter primerjalni analizi zakonodaj izbranih držav, Mehike, Argentine, Španije in Hrvaške, ki femicid obravnavajo na različne načine. Magistrsko delo analizira tudi slovensko zakonodajo na področju preprečevanja nasilja nad ženskami. Preprečevanje femicida ni naloga zgolj kazenskega prava ali posamezne institucije, temveč zahteva dolgoročni in celostni pristop, ki vključuje preventivo, zgodnje prepoznavanje nasilja, strokovno podporo žrtvam, ustrezno usposobljene strokovne delavce in družbeno okolje, ki nasilje nad ženskami dosledno prepoznava kot nesprejemljivo kršitev človekovih pravic. Posebej je izpostavljena vloga socialnega dela pri zaščiti žrtev intimnopartnerskega nasilja, ocenjevanju ogroženosti, zagovorništvu, koordinaciji pomoči ter interdisciplinarnem sodelovanju med centri za socialno delo, policijo, pravosodjem, zdravstvenimi ustanovami in nevladnimi organizacijami. Empirični del magistrskega dela temelji na kombiniranem raziskovalnem pristopu, ki združuje kvalitativne in kvantitativne raziskovalne metode. Uporabljene metode vključujejo primerjalno analizo zakonodaje, polstrukturirane intervjuje in anketni vprašalnik. Primerjalna analiza omogoča vpogled v različne pravne pristope k obravnavi femicida, polstrukturirani intervjuji pa omogočajo poglobljeno razumevanje stališč strokovnjakinj s področja sociologije, prava in organizacij za pomoč žrtvam nasilja. Z anketnim vprašalnikom raziskava pridobiva širši vpogled v dojemanja problematike femicida, zaščite žrtev nasilja ter potrebe po učinkovitejših zaščitnih ukrepih in zakonodajnih rešitvah v Republiki Sloveniji. Ugotovitve magistrskega dela poudarjajo, da učinkovito preprečevanje femicida zahteva celosten pristop, ki povezuje ustrezno zakonodajo, pravočasno prepoznavanje dejavnikov tveganja, medinstitucionalno sodelovanje ter dostopno in strokovno utemeljeno psihosocialno podporo žrtvam nasilja. Abstract: The aim of the thesis is to contribute to a better understanding of femicide as a specific form of violence against women and to encourage discussion on improving legislation, preventive policies, and institutional responses to violence against women in Slovenia. This master's thesis addresses femicide as the most severe form of violence against women and places it within a broader social, legal, and social work context. Femicide is not understood merely as an individual criminal act, but as a consequence of long-standing gender inequalities, patriarchal social norms, and various forms of violence against women, particularly intimate partner violence. Special attention is devoted to the adequacy of Slovenian legislation in recognizing and addressing femicide, as well as to the possibilities for improving the protection of victims of violence. The theoretical part of the thesis presents the development of the concept of femicide, different definitions of femicide in feminist, sociological, and legal literature, and key risk factors associated with femicide. The thesis also examines the social, psychological, and legal consequences of violence against women, as well as the connection between intimate partner violence and femicide. Particular emphasis is placed on the international legal framework, especially the Istanbul Convention, and on a comparative analysis of legislation in selected countries such as Mexico, Argentina, Spain, and Croatia, which address femicide in different ways. The thesis further analyzes Slovenian legislation concerning the prevention of domestic violence, victim protection, and the role of institutions in addressing violence, risk assessment, advocacy, coordination of assistance, and interdisciplinary cooperation between social work centers, the police, the judiciary, healthcare institutions, and non-governmental organizations. The prevention of femicide is not solely the responsibility of criminal law or any single institution; rather, it requires a long-term and comprehensive approach that encompasses prevention, early identification of violence, professional support for victims, adequately trained professionals, and a social environment that consistently recognizes violence against women as an unacceptable violation of human rights. The research part of the thesis is based on a combined methodological approach. The methods used include a comparative analysis of legislation, semi-structured interviews, and a survey questionnaire. The semi-structured interviews provide a deeper understanding of the perspectives of professionals working in social work, law, and organizations supporting victims of violence. The survey questionnaire provides broader insight into perceptions of femicide, victim protection, and the need for more effective protective measures and legislative solutions in the Republic of Slovenia. The findings of this master's thesis emphasize that the effective prevention of femicide requires a comprehensive approach that integrates appropriate legislation, the timely identification of risk factors, interdisciplinary cooperation, and accessible, professionally grounded psychosocial support for victims of violence. Ključne besede: femicid nasilje nad ženskami intimnopartnersko nasilje zaščita žrtev socialno delo zakonodaja. Keywords: femicide violence against women intimate partner violence victim protection social work legislation. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-18 09:00:44 2026-09-18 09:01:03 2026-09-19 04:30:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 59066 20613.pdf 20613.pdf 1 5CBBFD07D2137DF1A74FF91C86BAD062 e5da7cb5604060e52b73b824bd3cb805727acc1479f30a683135d3eb492cc475 aea557db-b32e-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=248088 Fakulteta za socialno delo 0 0 0