20.500.12556/RUL-187918 Izpodbijanje dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj: ravnotežje med varstvom upnikov in pravno varnostjo (magistrsko diplomsko delo) Challenging the debtor’s legal acts: balance between protection of creditors and legal certainty Izpodbijanje dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj je pomemben institut obligacijskega in insolvenčnega prava, katerega temeljni namen je varstvo upnikov pred ravnanji dolžnika, s katerimi ta zmanjšuje svoje premoženje ali daje prednost posameznim upnikom na škodo drugih. S tem se krepi varstvo upnikov, hkrati pa se posega v načelo pravne varnosti in zaupanja v pravni promet, zlasti kadar so v pravna razmerja vključene tretje osebe v dobri veri. Zato je ključno vprašanje, kako zagotoviti ustrezno ravnotežje med učinkovitim varstvom upnikov na eni in varstvom tretjih oseb ter stabilnostjo pravnih razmerij na drugi strani. Slovenski pravni red razlikuje dve obliki izpodbijanja dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj. Prva oblika se nanaša na izpodbijanje pravnih dejanj izven stečajnega postopka, ki je urejeno v določbah Obligacijskega zakonika (OZ), druga pa se nanaša na izpodbijanje pravnih dejanj stečajnega dolžnika, ki je urejeno v Zakonu o finančnem poslovanju, postopkih zaradi insolventnosti in prisilnem prenehanju (ZFPPIPP). Najpogostejša oblika izpodbijanja dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj je actio Pauliana, s katero lahko upniki izpodbijajo pravna dejanja, ki jih je dolžnik opravil v škodo upnikov, zlasti kadar je vedel ali bi moral vedeti, da s tem posega v njihove pravice. Uspešno uveljavljanje actio Pauliane ne vodi do razveljavitve pravnega posla, temveč do njegove neučinkovitosti v razmerju do upnika, ki je izpodbijanje uveljavljal. Challenging the debtor’s legal acts is an important institution of the law of obligations and insolvency law, the fundamental purpose of which is to protect creditors against conduct by the debtor whereby the debtor reduces his assets or gives preference to individual creditors to the detriment of others. This strengthens the protection of creditors, while at the same time encroaching upon the principle of legal certainty and trust in legal transactions, especially where third parties acting in good faith are involved in legal relationships. Therefore, the key question is how to ensure an appropriate balance between the effective protection of creditors, on the one hand, and the protection of third parties and the stability of legal relationships, on the other. The Slovenian legal system distinguishes between two forms of challenging the debtor’s legal acts. The first form relates to the challenging of legal acts outside bankruptcy proceedings, governed by the provisions of the Obligations Code (OZ), while the second relates to the challenging of the legal acts of a bankruptcy debtor, governed by the Financial Operations, Insolvency Proceedings and Compulsory Dissolution Act (ZFPPIPP). The most common form of challenging the debtor’s legal acts is actio Pauliana, by means of which creditors may challenge legal acts performed by the debtor to the detriment of creditors, in particular where the debtor knew or ought to have known that, by doing so, he was interfering with their rights. The successful enforcement of an actio Pauliana does not result in the annulment of the legal transaction, but rather in its ineffectiveness in relation to the creditor who asserted the challenge. izpodbijanje dolžnikovih pravnih dejanj dolžnik upnik actio Pauliana varstvo upnikov pravna varnost insolvenčni postopki challenging the debtor’s legal acts debtor creditor actio Pauliana protection of creditors legal certainty insolvency proceedings true false false L. Vukićević Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-16 09:00:08 2026-09-16 09:00:22 2026-09-18 08:26:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (56 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 347.427(043.2.034.2) 141956 291533315 29683.pdf 29683.pdf 1 B188DF45734F607529C5C1E640E09279 26cec0cd1a0271dc970c9172302edba03d30c583edc631c5032705d06b044c82 4511a65c-b19c-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=247753 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0