20.500.12556/RUL-187623 Spolnost po porodu diplomsko delo Sexuality in the postpartum period diploma work Uvod: Spolnost je pomemben del posameznikovega življenja, ki vpliva tako na zadovoljstvo znotraj partnerske diade kot tudi na kakovost življenja. Poporodno obdobje je v reproduktivni dobi ženske poseben čas, ko številni telesni in psihološki dejavniki vplivajo na spolno funkcijo. Izzivi, s katerimi se v prvem poporodnem letu ženske pogosto srečujejo in so na srečo večinoma prehodne narave, so upad spolne želje, boleč spolni odnos in suhost nožnice. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je preučiti, kakšno je doživljanje spolnosti žensk v prvem letu po porodu. Metode dela: Diplomsko delo je sestavljeno iz dveh delov. Najprej smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature. Sledil je empirični del, ki je temeljil na slovenski validirani različici vprašalnika FSFI-19. Raziskava je potekala preko spletnega orodja 1ka. Sledila je analiza pridobljenih podatkov s pomočjo programa IBM SPSS (različica 31.0.1.0). Rezultati: Porod je bil zaključen s carskim rezom pri 15,8 % anketirankah, pri 4,2 % pa je bil vakuumsko asistiran. 80 % porodov je bilo vaginalnih, pri čemer je bila v 23,7 % primerov izvedena epiziotomija. Dve tretjini anketirank (67 %) sta v času izpolnjevanja ankete polno dojili. Dve tretjini anketirank (66,8 %) sta imeli prvi spolni odnos po porodu šest do devet tednov po porodu, povod zanj pa je bil v večini primerov (86,2 %) enakovredna lastna in partnerjeva želja. Skoraj dve tretjini žensk (63,7 %) svojo spolno funkcijo po porodu ocenjujeta kot enako ali boljšo v primerjavi s stanjem pred zanositvijo. Povprečni skupni rezultat na lestvici FSFI je znašal 26,8. Razprava in zaključek: Povezave med načinom poroda in spolno funkcijo nismo zaznali, prav tako ne med prerezom presredka in spolno funkcijo. Statistično pomembne razlike v spolni funkciji in dojenjem so se pokazale v kategorijah orgazma, zadovoljstva in skupne ocene FSFI. Opazili smo potrebo po detabuiziranju teme spolnosti tako v zasebnih kot tudi v javnih in strokovnih krogih, pri čemer imamo babice kot strokovnjakinje, kompetentne za spremljanje žensk med celotnim reproduktivnim obdobjem, pomembno vlogo. Razumevanje večplastne narave spolnosti je v prehodnem poporodnem letu namreč ključno za podporo novim staršem pri ohranjanju zdravih odnosov in splošnega dobrega počutja. Introduction: Sexuality is an important part of an individual's life. It affects relationship satisfaction as well as quality of life. The puerperium is a unique time period in a woman's reproductive timeline in which many physical, psychological and social factors impact sexual funtion. The most common sexual challenges women face in the puerperium and are luckily transitory are decline in sexual libido, painful intercourse and vaginal dryness. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to examine women's sexual experience in the first year postpartum. Methods: This paper is comprised of two parts. The first part is based on a systematic review of professional and scientific sources which was obtained via descriptive method. The second part is empirical and is based on the Slovenian validated FSFI – 19 questionnaire. The research was conducted with the help of the online tool 1ka. Lastly, we analysed the gathered data with the IBM SPSS programme (version 31.0.1.0). Results: 80 % of deliveries were vaginal with a 23,7 % episiotomy rate. The delivery was executed via cesarean section in 15,8 % of cases. In 4,2 % of cases delivery was assisted with vacuum. Two thirds of women (67 %) reported to be exclusively breastfeeding at the time of filling in the questionnaire. Two thirds (66,8 %) of respondents engaged in intercouse six to nine weeks following delivery. The act was mainly (86,2 %) equally motivated by both partners. Almost two thirds (63,7 %) of women felt their sexual function was the same or even better compared to the time before pregnancy. The average FSFI score of the respondents was 26,8. Discussion and conclusion: We did not find a correlation between mode of delivery and sexual function, nor between episiotomy and sexual function. We did find a statistically significant correlation between breastfeeding and FSFI categories of orgasm, satisfaction along with total FSFI score. We observed the need to destigmatize the topic of sexuality both in private and public, professional settings. Midwives could have a crucial role in this as we are competent in providing care for women in all seasons of their reproductive timeline. Understanding the multi-layered nature of sexuality in the transitory period of the first postpartum year is, in fact, essential for providing support to new parents and helping them maintain healthy relationships and overall well-being. diplomska dela babištvo spolnost poporodno obdobje spolna funkcija spolno zdravje diploma theses midwifery sexuality postpartum period sexual function sexual health true false false [A. Krajnc Gajšak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-12 07:46:04 2026-09-12 07:46:12 2026-09-14 13:46:30 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VIII, 32 str., [16] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 164454 291031043 63831.pdf 63831.pdf 1 036B21CD0D7A6FF2194C20538C789018 c0e7770ae34479042cc0117f40aed23f9eaf369e4c4f044a00512ffc07fc9fc9 3c271cb5-ae6d-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=247316 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0