20.500.12556/RUL-187497 PRIHODNOST ELEKTRIČNIH TOVORNJAKOV THE FUTURE OF ELECTRIC TRUCKS Diplomski projekt obravnava prihodnost električnih tovornjakov in njihovo vlogo v cestnem tovornem prometu. Tema je pomembna zaradi naraščajočih okoljskih zahtev, zmanjševanja emisij toplogrednih plinov ter iskanja trajnih rešitev v logistiki. Namen projekta je celovito preučiti, ali lahko električni tovornjaki v prihodnosti predstavljajo realno alternativo dizelskim tovornjakom. Cilj diplomskega projekta je analizirati ekonomske, tehnične, okoljske in infrastrukturne vidike uporabe električnih tovornjakov. Osnovna trditev raziskave je, da električni tovornjaki predstavljajo pomembno razvojno smer cestnega tovornega prometa, vendar trenutno še niso enakovredna zamenjava za dizelske tovornjake v vseh segmentih uporabe. Pri pripravi projekta so bile uporabljene deskriptivna metoda, metoda kompilacije, komparativna metoda, metoda analize in metoda sinteze. Ugotovitve kažejo, da imajo električni tovornjaki največji potencial pri mestni in regionalni distribuciji, kjer so poti krajše, bolj predvidljive in kjer je polnjenje lažje načrtovati. Njihove glavne prednosti so manjše neposredne emisije, tišje delovanje in možnost nižjih obratovalnih stroškov. Širšo uporabo pa še vedno omejujejo visoka nabavna cena, omejen doseg, daljši čas polnjenja in nezadostna polnilna infrastruktura. Raziskava potrjuje, da bodo električni tovornjaki predstavljali pomemben del trajnostne logistike, vendar bo njihova širša uveljavitev odvisna od razvoja baterij, infrastrukture in znižanja stroškov. The diploma project discusses the future of electric trucks and their role in road freight transport. The topic is important due to increasing environmental requirements, the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and the search for more sustainable solutions in logistics. The purpose of the project is to examine whether electric trucks can become a realistic alternative to diesel trucks in the future. The main objective of the project is to analyse the economic, technical, environmental and infrastructural aspects of electric truck use. The basic research assumption is that electric trucks represent an important direction in the development of freight transport, but they are currently not yet an equivalent replacement for diesel trucks in all transport segments. The project uses the descriptive method, compilation method, comparative method, method of analysis and method of synthesis. The findings show that electric trucks have the greatest potential in urban and regional distribution, where routes are shorter, more predictable and charging can be planned more easily. Their main advantages are lower direct emissions, quieter operation and the possibility of lower operating costs. However, their wider use is still limited by high purchase prices, limited driving range, longer charging times and insufficient charging infrastructure. The research confirms that electric trucks will become an important part of sustainable logistics, but their broader implementation will depend on battery development, infrastructure expansion and cost reduction. električni tovornjaki cestni tovorni promet trajnostna mobilnost polnilna infrastruktura pogonske baterije electric trucks road freight transport sustainable mobility charging infrastructure traction batteries. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-11 08:45:31 2026-09-11 08:45:35 2026-09-13 03:29:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 45995 19024.pdf 19024.pdf 1 60E1908390AE6AC28D9C7EBC07045412 3e3f612773228a681e87098df90b2450f708bc0d45a900d9410c204e13e69ac4 5ecf5c97-adac-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=247140 Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet 0 0 0