20.500.12556/RUL-187399 Vloga in omejitve mednarodnih organizacij pri preprečevanju genocida primerjalna analiza Bosne in Hercegovine in Ruande The role and limitations of international organizations in preventing genocide a comparative analysis of Bosnia and Herzegovina and Rwanda Diplomsko delo se osredotoča na vlogo in omejitve mednarodnih organizacij pri preprečevanju genocida na dveh primerih, in sicer Ruande (1994) in Srebrenice, v Bosni in Hercegovini (1995). Gre za primerjalno delo, ki skuša analizirati, zakaj so mednarodne organizacije v teh dveh primerih zatajile pri preprečevanju genocida. Namen dela je identificirati specifične okoliščine obeh primerov in dejavnike, kot so politični, institucionalni in operativni, ki so imeli prelomni vpliv na nezmožnost delovanja mednarodnih organizacij. Pozornost se posveča razmerju moči, suverenosti držav in politični volji in ne temu, zakaj se je genocid zgodil. Gre za primerjalni okvir, ki išče stičišča in razlike med primeroma genocidov v Ruandi in Srebrenici. Delo uporablja kvalitativno primerjalno analizo različnih virov, in sicer primarnih in sekundarnih, z namenom, da bi razkrili skupne vzroke neuspeha mednarodnih organizacij in se posvetili specifičnim okoliščinam obeh primerov. Ključna vprašanja, ki se pri tem postavljajo, so, kako so institucionalni mandati, politične odločitve in operativni pogoji mednarodnih organizacij vplivali na njihovo delovanje v Ruandi in Srebrenici in kateri strukturni in politični dejavniki so omejevali delovanje OZN pri zaščitit civilnega prebivalstva. Zdi se, da sta pomanjkanje politične volje in omejeni mandat največja vzroka, da so mednarodne organizacije zatajile. Omenjena primera nam ponujata priporočila za spremembe in reforme v sferi mednarodnih organizacij ter opozarjata na nujnost ukrepov, ki bi zmanjšali verjetnost, da se genocid nikoli ne bi ponovil. This thesis focuses on the role and limitations of international organizations in preventing genocide, examining two cases: Rwanda (1994) and Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1995). It is a comparative study that seeks to analyze why international organizations failed in these instances. The aim is to identify the specific circumstances of each case and the political, institutional, and operational factors that decisively influenced the inability of international actors to act. The study pays particular attention to power relations, state sovereignty, and political will, and does not concentrate on the causes of the genocides themselves. It adopts a comparative framework to locate points of convergence and divergence between the Rwanda and Srebrenica cases. The thesis employs a qualitative comparative analysis of diverse sources, both primary and secondary, in order to reveal common causes of international failure and to examine the particular circumstances of each case. The central research questions are: How did institutional mandates, political decisions, and operational conditions of international organizations affect their performance in Rwanda and Srebrenica? Which structural and political factors constrained the UN’s ability to protect civilian populations? Preliminary findings indicate that lack of political will and limited mandates were the principal reasons for the failures of international organizations. These cases provide a basis for recommendations and reforms within international institutions and underscore the urgent need for measures that would reduce the likelihood of such genocides recurring. ključne besede: mednarodne organizacije genocid OZN UNAMIR UNPROFOR Srebrenica Ruanda zaščita civilistov international organizations genocide United Nations UNAMIR UNPROFOR Srebrenica Rwanda protection of civilians true false false [M. Čamdžić] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-11 07:16:12 2026-09-11 07:16:21 2026-09-22 12:44:24 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 31 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 628051 71853.pdf 71853.pdf 1 6FB1E964024AC51CE7A135B397ED991A 5bf0374d571684a59fd771a9de8b82e7c3a6ec32fef824421872b25e774ea85f e6a6e62f-ad9f-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=247026 71854.docx 71854.docx 1 F7595AEA96E21746D21E9F81328FDC3D b724e49ebc2fde1e82764eacfc2eeb0b5eccf30845a04ee7e77de96e0e2af759 e6ea8cb8-ad9f-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=247027 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0