20.500.12556/RUL-187395 Analiza škod na govedu zaradi volka (Canis lupus) v Sloveniji Analysis of Damage to Cattle caused by Grey Wolf (Canis lupus) in Slovenia Volk (Canis lupus) v Sloveniji povzroča škode tudi na govedu, kar pa do zdaj ni bilo natančneje raziskano. Namen diplomskega dela je bil analiza škod, ki jih je pri nas na govedu volk povzročil v obdobju 2009–2022. Podatke za raziskave smo prejeli na Zavodu za gozdove Slovenije in pristojnem ministrstvu (trenutno Ministrstvo za okolje in prostor). Osredotočili smo se na starostne, spolne in pasemske značilnosti napadenega goveda ter časovno in prostorsko razporeditev škod. Pri starostnih analizah smo starosti živali kategorizirali. Vpeljali smo indeks relativne verjetnosti napada določene starostne kategorije in ugotovili, da je pri mlajših osebkih goveda verjetnost za nastanek škodnega primera zaradi volka bistveno večja kot pri starejših. Z analizami podatkov smo pokazali, da je bilo v škodnih primerih na govedu v vsaki starostni kategoriji uplenjenih več samic kot samcev. Opazili smo trend naraščanja števila napadov in napadenih živali v preučevanem obdobju z viškom leta 2019, nato pa je število škod začelo upadati. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da so se škodni primeri pojavljali na različnih pasmah goveda z različno frekvenco. V analizi zahtevanih odškodnin za nastalo premoženjsko škodo smo ugotovili, da je povprečna vrednost zahtevane odškodnine na žival v preučevanem obdobju z višjo starostno kategorijo v obdobju 2019–2022 naraščala. Velik delež škod je bil omejen na območji okoli Postojne in Slavnika, pri čemer so se na nekaterih lokacijah škode redno ponavljale. Na podlagi rezultatov naloge smo lahko podali usmeritve za zmanjšanje števila škod, ki se nanašajo predvsem na varovanje najmlajših telet na pašnikih s ponavljajočimi škodami, s čimer bi lahko pripomogli k boljšemu sobivanju človeka z volkom. The grey wolf (Canis lupus) in Slovenia causes damage to cattle, which has not yet been studied in greater detail. The aim of this undergraduate thesis was to analyze damage inflicted by wolves on cattle in Slovenia between 2009 and 2022. The data used in the study were obtained from the Slovenia Forest Service and the competent ministry (currently the Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning). The analysis focused on the age, sex, and breed characteristics of the affected cattle, as well as the temporal and spatial distribution of the damage cases. For the age-related analysis, animals were categorized into distinct age classes. A relative probability index of attack for each age category was introduced, revealing that younger cattle have a significantly higher likelihood of being affected by wolf predation compared to older individuals. Data analyses demonstrated that, in damage cases recorded, a higher number of females than males were preyed upon across all age categories. An increasing trend in the number of attacks and animals attacked was observed during the study period, peaking in 2019, after which the number of damage cases began to decline. Furthermore, differences in the frequency of damage events were observed among cattle breeds. An analysis of compensation claims for property damage showed that the average claimed compensation per animal increased with higher age categories over the study period (2019–2022). A large proportion of the damage was concentrated in the areas around Postojna and Slavnik, with damage recurring regularly at some locations. The results of this study enabled us to provide guidelines for reducing the number of damage cases, which focus primarily on protection of youngest calves on pastures with recurring damages. These could contribute to better coexistence between humans and wolves. volk Canis lupus govedo škodni primer wolf Canis lupus cattle livestock depredation true false false [J. Dolhar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-11 07:15:11 2026-09-11 07:15:28 2026-09-22 10:30:41 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 VII, 26 str. 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.2.092.3:599.744.111(043.2) 288222 291954947 62295.pdf 62295.pdf 1 DD12E79CDD61168B0529C5AE03B28846 441aa4fb7e988d5c1247d9f52579ed22de9b9809a1306d806630f43b51eb15a8 ce92ca79-ad9f-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=247022 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0