20.500.12556/RUL-187300 Motnje požiranja po nezgodni možganski poškodbi: pojavnost, vzroki in spremljanje magistrsko delo Swallowing Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury: Prevalence, Causes, and Follow-up Nezgodna možganska poškodba (NMP) lahko povzroči številne dolgotrajne posledice, med katerimi so tudi motnje požiranja oziroma disfagija. Te lahko vplivajo na varnost hranjenja, prehranski status, kakovost življenja ter socialne in čustvene vidike hranjenja. Namen magistrskega dela je bil ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri težave s požiranjem vztrajajo več let po NMP, kako vplivajo na vsakdanje življenje ter kakšno je njihovo nadaljnje spremljanje po odpustu iz rehabilitacije. Raziskava je temeljila na kvantitativnem, neeksperimentalnem in presečnem pristopu. V njej je sodelovalo 22 oseb, ki so utrpele NMP, bile vključene v rehabilitacijo ter imele evidentirano diagnozo disfagije. Rezultati so pokazali, da je 59 % udeležencev tudi več let po poškodbi poročalo o trenutnih težavah s požiranjem, pri 54,5 % pa je bil na podlagi vprašalnika EAT-10 prisoten presejalni sum na disfagijo. Najpogosteje so navajali kašelj med ali po požiranju, šibek oziroma manj učinkovit kašelj ter težave pri požiranju tekočin, čvrste hrane in tablet. Pri delu udeležencev so težave vplivale tudi na kakovost življenja ter čustvene in socialne vidike hranjenja. Po odpustu iz rehabilitacije po navedbah udeležencev nihče ni bil vključen v nadaljnjo obravnavo motenj požiranja. Ugotovitve kažejo, da lahko motnje požiranja po NMP vztrajajo tudi več let po poškodbi in pomembno vplivajo na kakovost življenja. Rezultati poudarjajo pomen pravočasnega prepoznavanja disfagije, ustrezne logopedske obravnave ter sistematičnejšega dolgoročnega spremljanja oseb po NMP. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) can result in numerous long-term consequences, including swallowing disorders or dysphagia. These disorders may affect swallowing safety, nutritional status, quality of life, and the social and emotional aspects of eating. The aim of this master’s thesis was to determine the extent to which swallowing difficulties persist several years after TBI, how they affect everyday life, and what follow-up care is provided after discharge from rehabilitation. The study employed a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional design. The participants were 22 individuals who had sustained a TBI, undergone rehabilitation, and had a documented diagnosis of dysphagia. The results showed that 59% of participants continued to report swallowing difficulties several years after the injury, while 54.5% met the screening criterion for suspected dysphagia based on the EAT-10 questionnaire. The most frequently reported difficulties included coughing during or after swallowing, weak or ineffective coughing, and difficulties swallowing liquids, solid food, and tablets. In some participants, swallowing difficulties also affected quality of life and the emotional and social aspects of eating. According to the participants, none had received further treatment for swallowing disorders after discharge from rehabilitation. The findings indicate that swallowing disorders following TBI may persist for several years after the injury and may significantly affect quality of life. The results highlight the importance of timely recognition of dysphagia, appropriate speech and language therapy, and more systematic long-term follow-up of individuals after TBI. Nezgodna možganska poškodba (NMP) motnje požiranja (disfagija) rehabilitacija kakovost življenja logopedska obravnava spremljanje. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) swallowing disorders (dysphagia) rehabilitation quality of life speech and language therapy follow-up. true false false E. Mlinarič Dragaš Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-10 08:30:25 2026-09-10 08:30:30 2026-09-11 11:58:15 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 110 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 616.32-008.1(043.2) 209924 290803459 53162.pdf 53162.pdf 1 99EB56BBE1CBDACCA5FB18F165B2D52C fefbae74be1d36045d368bf6d231b7026df8e621a97aa3955e457adfec7b193d 1bb27f67-ace1-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=246860 Pedagoška fakulteta 0 0 0