20.500.12556/RUL-186982 Oblikovanje svetlobnega objekta v obliki tekstilno umetniškega dela Design of lighting object in form of textile work of art Diplomsko delo obravnava razvoj svetlobnih objektov, pri katerih se povezujejo tekstilna umetnost, svetloba in prostorsko oblikovanje. Izhodišče za oblikovanje predstavlja proces predenja sviloprejk, predvsem značilno gibanje pri tvorjenju kokona. Namen dela je bil razviti lastno tehniko ročnega prepletanja preje in preveriti njeno uporabnost pri oblikovanju samostojnih tekstilnih svetlobnih objektov. V teoretičnem delu so obravnavani razvoj tekstilne in svetlobne umetnosti, oblikovanje svetil, modernizem, svila in način predenja sviloprejk ter načela trajnostnega in počasnega oblikovanja. Eksperimentalni del temelji na izdelavi dvanajstih poskusnih vzorcev, pri katerih so bile preizkušene različne vrste niti, načini prepletanja, postavitve bucik in sredstva za utrjevanje. Tekstilne strukture so bile oblikovane z ročnim napeljevanjem preje okoli bucik v različnih smereh, pri čemer je bilo posnemano gibanje sviloprejk v obliki osmice. Rezultati so pokazali, da na stabilnost, prosojnost in svetlobni učinek pomembno vplivajo debelina preje, gostota prepletanja, napetost niti, oblika podlage in način utrjevanja. Kot najprimernejša se je izkazala bela tekstilna preja srednje debeline, za osnovno utrjevanje pa mešanica moke in vode. Na podlagi rezultatov so bili izdelani štirje svetlobni objekti različnih oblik. Preizkusi z LED-žarnicami so pokazali, da redkejši prepleti prepuščajo več neposredne svetlobe in ustvarjajo izrazitejše sence, gostejše in večplastne strukture pa svetlobo bolj razpršijo. Razvita tehnika omogoča oblikovanje različnih prostorskih tekstilnih struktur in predstavlja izhodišče za nadaljnje raziskovanje svetlobnih objektov iz ročno oblikovanih materialov. The diploma thesis explores the development of lighting objects that combine textile art, light, and spatial design. The design process is inspired by the spinning process of silkworms, particularly their characteristic movements during cocoon formation. The aim of the thesis was to develop an original technique of manually interlacing yarn and to examine its suitability for creating independent textile lighting objects. The theoretical part discusses the development of textile and light art, lighting design, modernism, silk and the spinning process of silkworms, as well as the principles of sustainable and slow design. The experimental part is based on the production of twelve test samples, in which different types of threads, interlacing methods, pin arrangements, and stiffening agents were tested. The textile structures were created by manually guiding yarn around pins in different directions, imitating the figure-eight movement of silkworms. The results showed that yarn thickness, interlacing density, thread tension, the shape of the base, and the stiffening method have a significant influence on the stability, translucency, and lighting effect of the textile structure. Medium-thickness white textile yarn proved to be the most suitable material, while a mixture of flour and water was selected as the primary stiffening agent. Based on the results, four lighting objects of different forms were created. Tests with LED bulbs showed that less densely interlaced structures allow more direct light to pass through and create more pronounced shadows, while denser and multilayered structures diffuse the light more evenly. The developed technique enables the creation of various three-dimensional textile structures and provides a basis for further exploration of lighting objects made from manually formed materials. tekstilna umetnost svetlobni objekt tekstilna struktura prepletanje preje sviloprejke textile art lighting object textile structure yarn interlacing silkworms true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-08 09:00:22 2026-09-08 09:00:32 2026-09-09 04:22:12 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 116054 30380.pdf 30380.pdf 1 99D970C5683CA4A132B548B18AC3164C 598ab4e7bdc52d48f21f1affa2d9523a6b8b422170c5d5941ddf993e07ff231c f919b82f-ab52-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=246393 Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0