20.500.12556/RUL-186858 Arheologija arhitekture na primeru gradu Kunšperk Building Archaeology of Kunšperk/Königsberg Castle, Slovenia Grad Kunšperk, ena pomembnejših srednjeveških utrdb vzhodne Slovenije, je bil zgrajen okoli leta 1175. Leta 1167 je bil prvotni grad Kunšperk porušen v okviru spora med njegovimi imetniki in krškim škofom. To porušenje ni pomenilo trajnega uničenja grajske lokacije, saj je bil grad po dogodku najverjetneje kmalu obnovljen oziroma ponovno pozidan, na kar kaže njegova nadaljnja raba v naslednjih stoletjih. Kunšperški so grad upravljali do leta 1395, ko je rodbina po moški liniji izumrla. Grad je nato prehajal med Celjskimi grofi, krškimi škofi in drugimi fevdnimi gospodarji. Leta 1515 so ga poškodovali kmečki uporniki, konec 17. stoletja pa je bil opuščen in je začel propadati. Do konca druge svetovne vojne je bil v lasti rodbine Windischgrätz. Kljub opustitvi so ruševine gradu presenetljivo dobro ohranjene, še posebej glavni stolp, ki dosega skoraj prvotno višino. Nekateri deli obzidja so zaradi naravne erozije že resno ogroženi. Grad kljub svojemu pomenu doslej ni bil deležen celostne analize v okviru arheologije arhitekture, kar predstavlja pomembno vrzel v poznavanju njegovega stavbnega razvoja in oviro za načrtovanje prihodnjih konservatorskih posegov. Magistrska naloga celostno obravnava grad Kunšperk z vidika arheologije arhitekture ter ga umešča v širši zgodovinski, geografski in stavbni kontekst. Na podlagi pregleda zgodovinskih virov, kartografskega in slikovnega gradiva ter dosedanjih raziskav so predstavljeni razvoj raziskovanja gradu, njegova prostorska umeščenost in zgodovinski razvoj. Metodološki del obsega pregled razvoja arheologije arhitekture, metod dokumentiranja stoječe arhitekture ter uporabo sodobnih dokumentacijskih pristopov, vključno z lidarskimi podatki, terestričnim laserskim skeniranjem, aerofotogrametrijo, dendrokronološko analizo in digitalno obdelavo podatkov. Na podlagi zbranega gradiva so izdelani tlorisi, fasadni načrti, stratigrafski diagrami in druga grafična dokumentacija, ki predstavljajo osnovo za stavbno analizo, interpretacijo razvojnih faz in analizo načinov zidave. Posebno poglavje je namenjeno gradu Cesargrad, katerega stavbni razvoj in arhitekturne značilnosti so primerjani z gradom Kunšperk z namenom prepoznavanja skupnih razvojnih značilnosti in razlik. Raziskava prispeva k boljšemu razumevanju razvoja srednjeveške in novoveške grajske arhitekture na območju ob Sotli ter predstavlja pomembno strokovno podlago za prihodnje raziskave, konservatorske posege in digitalno dokumentiranje kulturne dediščine. Kunšperk Castle, one of the most important medieval fortifications in eastern Slovenia, was built around the year 1175. In 1167, the original Kunšperk Castle was destroyed as part of a conflict between its holders and the Bishop of Krka. This destruction did not lead to the permanent abandonment, as the castle was soon rebuilt, as evidenced by its continued use and function in the following centuries. The Kunšperk family managed the castle until 1395, when the lineage died out in the male line. The castle subsequently passed between the Counts of Celje, the Bishops of Gurk, and other feudal lords. In 1515 it was damaged by peasant rebels, and in the late 17th century it was abandoned and gradually fell into ruin. Until the end of the Second World War, it remained in the possession of the Windischgrätz family. Despite its abandonment, the castle ruins are remarkably well preserved, particularly the main tower, which survives to nearly its original height. However, some sections of the curtain walls are already threatened by natural erosion. Despite its historical significance, the castle has never been the subject of a comprehensive architectural archaeology study, leaving an important gap in our understanding of its structural development and creating an obstacle to future conservation interventions. This master's thesis presents a comprehensive study of Kunšperk Castle from the perspective of architectural archaeology, placing it within its broader historical, geographical, and architectural context. Based on a review of historical sources, cartographic and pictorial material, and previous research, the thesis examines the history of the castle, its spatial setting, and the development of research on the site. The methodological section provides an overview of the development of architectural archaeology, methods for documenting standing structures, and the application of modern recording techniques, including airborne LiDAR data, terrestrial laser scanning, UAV photogrammetry, dendrochronological analysis, and digital data processing. The collected data were used to produce ground plans, elevation drawings, stratigraphic diagrams, and other graphic documentation, which form the basis for the building analysis, interpretation of construction phases, and analysis of masonry techniques. A separate chapter is devoted to Cesargrad Castle, whose architectural development and characteristics are compared with those of Kunšperk Castle in order to identify shared developmental patterns and differences. The research contributes to a better understanding of the development of medieval and early modern castle architecture in the Sotla River region and provides an important professional basis for future research, conservation interventions, and the digital documentation of cultural heritage. Arheologija arhitekture stavbna analiza srednji vek grad Kunšperk Building Archaeology building analysis Middle Ages castle Königsberg/Kunšperk true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-09-06 07:16:21 2026-09-06 07:16:42 2026-09-18 14:22:06 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 626949 70827.pdf 70827.pdf 1 3ED31016181AC17081CB2F0EDD142899 da2f7155f85403dd58da0b94c21c282ddbf10ebed3c245b364f87170ef721238 284cecb7-a9b2-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=246239 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0