20.500.12556/RUL-186847 Izkušnje brezdomnih oseb z nasiljem Homeless people's experiences of violence V diplomskem delu sem raziskovala izkušnje brezdomnih oseb z nasiljem. V teoretičnem delu sem najprej predstavila opredelitev brezdomstva, ki jo je sprejela Evropska zveza nacionalnih organizacij, ki delajo z brezdomnimi osebami. Predstavila sem tudi pomanjkljivosti in kritike te opredelitve. Nato sem pojasnila strukturne, okoljske, medosebne in osebne dejavnike tveganja za doživljanje nasilja pri brezdomnih osebah. Zatem sem predstavila negativne posledice nasilja, ki jih občutijo brezdomne osebe, odzive na nasilje, strategije preživetja ter vire moči, ki jih imajo brezdomne osebe pri soočanju z nasiljem. Pojasnila sem, kako je mogoče razlagati medsebojno nasilje med brezdomnimi osebami in kdo so najpogostejši povzročitelji nasilja nad njimi. Na koncu sem predstavila še vlogo socialnega dela pri delu z brezdomnimi osebami, ki doživljajo nasilje. Empirični del temelji na kvalitativni empirični raziskavi. Z metodo delno strukturiranega intervjuja sem zbirala podatke na vzorcu štirih brezdomnih oseb, ki imajo izkušnje z nasiljem. Zbrane podatke sem kvalitativno analizirala. Upoštevala sem etična načela raziskovanja; sodelovanje v raziskavi je bilo prostovoljno in je temeljilo na informiranem soglasju za sodelovanje v raziskavi ter za snemanje intervjuja. Zbrane podatke sem anonimizirala in z njimi ravnala zaupno. V rezultatih sem na osnovi zbranih podatkov odgovorila na raziskovalna vprašanja. Intervjuvanci so izpostavili številne pomembne vidike in izkušnje, povezane z doživljanjem nasilja. Nasilje predstavlja del njihovega vsakdanjega življenja, vsi pa so ga doživljali že pred začetkom brezdomstva. Pri nekaterih intervjuvancih je bilo doživljanje nasilja neposredno povezano z nastankom brezdomstva. V času brezdomstva imajo intervjuvanci izkušnje predvsem s fizičnim, psihičnim in ekonomskim nasiljem. Na nasilje se odzivajo s poskusi umika, samoobrambo, klicanjem varnostnih služb in poskusi reševanja nasilnih situacij. Pomembne okoliščine nasilja so revščina, ki neposredno vodi v izposojanje denarja in zadolževanje, uporaba alkohola, občutki brezizhodnosti, pomanjkanje zasebnosti ter velika koncentracija ljudi na določenih mestih. Intervjuvanci pogosteje razvijajo različne metode samopomoči kot iščejo pomoč socialnih služb v povezavi z doživljanjem nasilja. Zanje samopomoč vključuje sklepanje odnosov, ukvarjanje s hobiji, uporabo drog, refleksijo preživetih izzivov in postavljanje mej. Nekateri intervjuvanci imajo s formalnimi viri pomoči slabe izkušnje, predvsem s centri za socialno delo in policijo. S strani socialnih služb pogosto občutijo diskriminacijo, stigmatizacijo in nerazumevanje. Od socialnih delavk in delavcev bi si želeli več razumevanja za njihove specifične življenjske situacije, bolj pristne odnose, resnejšo obravnavo nasilja ter delo v smeri nastanitvene podpore in deinstitucionalizacije. V razpravi rezultate raziskave ovrednotim s pomočjo relevantnih teoretičnih virov. Posebno pozornost namenim revščini in nizkemu socialnemu statusu brezdomnih oseb kot kontekstu za doživljanje nasilja. Sklepam, da sta izboljšanje življenjskih pogojev in nastanjevanje brezdomnih oseb ključnega pomena za zmanjšanje doživljanja nasilja med brezdomnimi osebami. Diplomsko delo pokaže, da je pomembno prepoznavati znake nasilja pri otrocih, saj izkušnje nasilja predstavljajo pomemben dejavnik tveganja za pojav brezdomstva. Prav tako pokaže, da je nasilje nad brezdomnimi osebami pereč problem, ki ga je treba obravnavati celostno. Diplomsko delo osvetljuje pogosto spregledano nasilje ter si prizadeva za večje razumevanje brezdomnih oseb in upoštevanje njihovega znanja pri načrtovanju socialnih storitev. V prihodnje pa je treba raziskovati tudi izkušnje z nasiljem brezdomnih žensk, ki se soočajo s spolno specifičnimi okoliščinami. In this thesis, I explored homeless people's experiences of violence. In the theoretical part, I first presented the definition of homelessness adopted by the European Federation of National Organisations Working with the Homeless (FEANTSA). I also discussed the limitations and criticisms of this definition. I then explained the structural, environmental, interpersonal and personal risk factors associated with experiences of violence among homeless people. Furthermore, I presented the negative consequences of violence experienced by homeless people, their responses to violence, survival strategies and sources of strength that support them in coping with violence. I also examined how violence among homeless people can be understood and identified the most common perpetrators of violence against homeless people. Finally, I discussed the role of social work in supporting homeless people who experience violence. The empirical part of the thesis is based on qualitative empirical research. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with four homeless individuals who had experienced violence. The collected data were analysed qualitatively. Ethical principles were observed throughout the research process; participation was voluntary and based on informed consent for both participation in the study and the audio recording of interviews. All collected data were anonymised and treated confidentially. The findings address the research questions on the basis of the collected data. The interviewees highlighted numerous important aspects of and experiences related to violence. Violence forms part of their everyday lives, and all participants had experienced violence prior to becoming homeless. For some interviewees, experiences of violence were directly linked to the onset of homelessness. During homelessness, participants most commonly experienced physical, psychological and economic violence. They responded to violence by attempting to withdraw from dangerous situations, using self-defence, contacting security services and trying to resolve violent incidents. Important circumstances associated with violence include poverty, which directly leads to borrowing money and indebtedness, alcohol use, feelings of hopelessness, lack of privacy and high concentrations of people in particular locations. Interviewees were more likely to develop various forms of self-help than to seek support from social services in relation to experiences of violence. For them, self-help included forming relationships, engaging in hobbies, using drugs, reflecting on past experiences and setting personal boundaries. Some interviewees reported negative experiences with formal support services, particularly Centres for Social Work and the police. They frequently experienced discrimination, stigmatisation and a lack of understanding from social services. They expressed a desire for greater understanding of their specific life circumstances, more genuine relationships, more serious responses to violence, and stronger efforts towards housing support and deinstitutionalisation. In the discussion, I evaluated the findings in relation to relevant theoretical literature. Particular attention was given to poverty and the low social status of homeless people as contexts for experiences of violence. I conclude that improving living conditions and providing housing support are essential for reducing violence experienced by homeless people. This thesis demonstrates the importance of recognising signs of violence in children, as experiences of violence represent a significant risk factor for homelessness later in life. It also shows that violence against homeless people is a pressing social issue that requires a comprehensive response. The thesis sheds light on a frequently overlooked form of violence and advocates for greater understanding of homeless people and the inclusion of their knowledge in the planning of social services. Future research should also examine experiences of violence among homeless women, who face gender-specific circumstances. brezdomstvo nasilje stigmatizacija revščina socialno delo z brezdomnimi osebami homelessness violence stigmatisation poverty social work with homeless people true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-05 09:02:36 2026-09-05 09:02:41 2026-09-06 04:32:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 58369 20516.pdf 20516.pdf 1 9FB9601445B03C077AA621A1B843EA42 ea4bcc94a060d44fd1cd7a1d67efd12bde30cbd494cbd0a41f01600f14a71351 c7b34b69-a8f7-11f1-8bc5-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=246224 Fakulteta za socialno delo 0 0 0