20.500.12556/RUL-186453 Mate kot most: rituali južnoameriških migrantov v Barceloni Mate as a bridge: rituals of South American migrants in Barcelona Diplomsko delo obravnava družbeni in kulturni pomen prakse priprave, pitja in deljenja yerbe mate (mate čaja) med argentinskimi in paragvajskimi priseljenci v Barceloni. Teoretske temelje naloge, ki vključujejo Turnerjev koncept communitas, Bourdieujev habitus, socialne remitence Peggy Levitt ter Maussovo teorijo daru, dopolnjuje etnografska raziskava, izvedena v Barceloni. Podatki so bili zbrani z enajstimi polstrukturiranimi intervjuji ter z opazovanjem z udeležbo na skupnih srečanjih (mateadah). V uvodnem delu so najprej predstavljeni migracijski kontekst argentinskih in paragvajskih priseljencev v Barcelono ter zgodovinski, tehnični in ritualni vidiki priprave tega napitka. V nadaljevanju se delo osredotoči na analizo etnografskega gradiva skozi štiri ključne vidike: mate kot vsakdanjo rutino, kot dar in vzajemno izmenjavo, kot transnacionalni identifikator in medkulturno vez ter kot materialno kulturo, ki v izseljenstvu poustvarja občutek domačnosti. Naloga prikaže, kako se ta praksa v Barceloni ohranja in prilagaja ter kako se prek medosebnih odnosov in socialnih remitenc širi tudi med lokalno prebivalstvo. Predvsem pa delo pokaže, da yerba mate za priseljence ni le pijača, temveč nepogrešljivo socialno lepilo, ki soustvarja občutek pripadnosti ne glede na geografsko oddaljenost od domovine. The thesis deals with the social and cultural significance of the practice of preparing, drinking, and sharing yerba mate (mate tea) among Argentine and Paraguayan immigrants in Barcelona. The theoretical foundations of the thesis, which include Turner's concepts of communitas, Bourdieu's habitus, Peggy Levitt's social remittances, and Mauss's gift theory, are complemented by an ethnographic study conducted in Barcelona. The research data was gathered through eleven semi- structured interviews and participant observation during shared gatherings (mateadas). In the introductory part, the author outlines the context of Argentine and Paraguayan migration to Barcelona and describes the historical, technical, and ritual aspects of the beverage's preparation. The work then focuses on the analysis of ethnographic material through four key perspectives: mate as an everyday routine, as a gift and reciprocal exchange, as a transnational identifier and intercultural bond, and as material culture that reconstructs a sense of home in exile. The thesis demonstrates how this practice is preserved and adapted in Barcelona, and how it diffuses to the local population through interpersonal relations and social remittances. Above all, the study aims to show that yerba mate is not just a beverage for immigrants, but an indispensable social glue that co-creates a sense of belonging regardless of geographical distance from home. yerba mate priseljenci Barcelona družbeni ritual občutek doma yerba mate immigrants Barcelona social ritual sense of home true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-09-02 07:18:44 2026-09-02 07:18:50 2026-09-03 04:38:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 626273 71056.pdf 71056.pdf 1 0742E9686B79E22DE1FAC2D969700B8E 831eec6a9296b06854e7841a842337eb129a0cc3f4a26e71428b87eecaec84dc 5b8e02e5-a68d-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=245713 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0