20.500.12556/RUL-186163 Pogled delovnih terapevtov in študentov delovne terapije na uporabo duhovnosti v delovnoterapevtski obravnavi diplomsko delo The perspectives of occupational therapists and occupational therapy students on the use of spirituality in occupational therapy practice diploma work Uvod: Duhovnost je pojem, ki ga kljub njegovi aktualnosti v življenju ljudi težko definiramo. Znanstveniki so ga začeli v raziskave vključevati šele ob koncu 20. stoletja, pri tem pa so morali biti pozorni na razlike in povezanost med duhovnostjo in religioznostjo. Znotraj delovne terapije je duhovnost povezana z okupacijami in z več modeli ter okviri prakse. Čeprav se duhovnost in delovna terapija velikokrat prepletata, je na to temo napisanih malo člankov in raziskav, sploh v slovenščini. Namen: Pregledati literaturo, ki povezuje duhovnost in delovno terapijo, specifično pogled delovnih terapevtov in študentov delovne terapije na uporabo duhovnosti v delovnoterapevtski obravnavni. Metode dela: Narejen je bil sistematični pregled literature. Iskanje je potekalo v treh podatkovnih bazah, po smernicah Joanna Briggs Institute: Web of Science, PubMed in CINAHL. Ključna koncepta pri iskanju sta bila duhovnost in delovna terapija. Izbrane članke sem ocenil po kakovosti in izvedel analizo po vzoru tematske sinteze. Rezultati: V analizo je bilo vključenih 13 člankov, od tega devet kvalitativnih, trije kvantitativni in eno strokovno mnenje. Iz analize sem oblikoval pet tem: duhovnost pri sprejemanju bolečine in diagnoze; pomen konteksta in kulture pri vključevanju duhovnosti v obravnavo; ovire in vzpodbude za vključevanje duhovnosti v DT; želja po znanju o duhovnosti; vloga duhovnosti v delovni terapiji. Razprava in zaključek: Duhovnost je v delovni terapiji prisotna na več načinov. Uporabnikom pomaga pri soočanju s trpljenjem, bolečino in težkimi izkušnjami. V tem kontekstu je lahko tudi vir motivacije za uporabnika. Pri vključevanju duhovnosti v obravnavo morajo biti delovni terapevti spoštljivi in odprti. Pozorni morajo biti na kulturo in kontekst uporabnika. Delovni terapevti poročajo o številnih ovirah pri uporabi duhovnosti v obravnavi, kot so: nelagodje ob pogovoru o duhovnih temah, nepoznavanje duhovnosti, ki jo prakticira uporabnik, pravila institucij, prevelika vključenost sebe, časovna stiska in premalo znanja. Vzpodbude so lahko zanimanje za to področje, okupacije povezane z duhovnostjo in dober terapevtski odnos. Če želimo ohraniti holistično naravo delovne terapije, ne smemo pozabiti na duhovnost, ki lahko pomaga pri delu s skupinami in posamezniki ter daje občutek smisla in zadovoljstva. Introduction: Spirituality is important yet difficult to define. Scientists began incorporating it into research in the late 20th century, prompting distictions between spirituality and religiosity. Within occupational therapy, spirituality is linked to occupations and to various models and frameworks of practice. Although spirituality and occupational therapy often intersect, few articles have been written on this topic, especially in Slovenian. Purpose: To gather literature that explores the intersection of spirituality and occupational therapy, specifically focusing on the perspectives of occupational therapists and occupational therapy students regarding the use of spirituality in occupational therapy practice. Methods: A literature search was conducted in three databases, following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute: Web of Science, PubMed, and CINAHL. The key concepts in the search were spirituality and occupational therapy. I assessed the quality of the selected articles and conducted an analysis based on the thematic synthesis method. Results: The analysis included 13 articles. Nine qualitative studies, three quantitative studies and one expert opinion. I identified five themes: spirituality in coping with pain and diagnosis; the importance of context and culture in integrating spirituality into treatment; barriers and incentives for integrating spirituality into occupational therapy; the desire for knowledge about spirituality; the role of spirituality in occupational therapy. Discussion and conclusion: Spirituality is present in occupational therapy in various ways. It helps clients cope with suffering, pain, and difficult experiences. In this context, it can also be a source of motivation. When incorporating spirituality into treatment, occupational therapists must be respectful and open-minded. They must be mindful of the client’s culture and context. Occupational therapists report numerous barriers to incorporating spirituality into treatment, such as: discomfort when discussing spiritual topics, lack of familiarity with the client’s spiritual practices, institutional rules, excessive self-involvement, time constraints, and insufficient knowledge. However, incentives may include an interest in this field, spirituality-related activities, and a good therapeutic relationship. If we wish to preserve the holistic nature of occupational therapy, we must not overlook spirituality, which can aid in working with groups or individuals and provide a sense of meaning and satisfaction. diplomska dela delovna terapija okupacije religioznost smisel Model okupacijske harmonije upanje diploma theses occupational therapy occupations religiousness meaning Model of occupational harmony hope true false false [J. Kavčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-08-28 07:41:27 2026-08-28 07:41:37 2026-08-29 04:40:27 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana IX, 23 str., [24] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.851 162662 289195523 63430.pdf 63430.pdf 1 791C8E4A1EFCF556A124BB69C9AF6ECB b01f163c5710d34ff961004e97237fedd6f89c06a7693600c69ae8651145ec8a b7a79360-a2a2-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=245274 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0