20.500.12556/RUL-186161 Krmila in krmni dodatki za izboljšanje zdravja in zmogljivosti konj diplomsko delo Feeds and feed additives to improve horse health and performance B. Sc. thesis V prehrani konj moramo biti poleg oskrbe z energijo in hranili pozorni na oskrbo z nekaterimi za zdravje in zmogljivost konj potencialno pomembnimi hranili in snovmi, ki jih običajno pri sestavljanju obrokov ne upoštevamo posebej. Namen diplomske naloge je bil opisati snovi, ki pri konjih lahko izboljšajo potek prebave, zmogljivost, imunski odziv in splošno zdravstveno stanje, kot so: antioksidanti, probiotiki, prebiotiki in postbiotiki ter encimi, oligosaharidi, omega-3 maščobne kisline, kreatin, karnitin ter različne učinkovine v rastlinah. Te snovi najdemo tako v krmilih kot v krmnih dodatkih, ki so lahko posamezna hranila ali učinkovine, pridobljene iz naravnih surovin ali sintetizirane. V sklopu naloge je bila pri šestih rejcih opravljena kratka anketa, ki je pokazala, da se uporaba krmnih dodatkov med rejci močno razlikuje glede na namen reje, starost konj, zdravstvene težave in obremenitve. Rekreativni konji pogosto ne dobivajo posebnih krmnih dodatkov, nekateri le mineralno vitaminsko mešanico ter sol. Več dodatkov prejemajo mladi, športni konji, stari konji in breje kobile, ki jim dodajajo vitaminsko-mineralne mešanice, elektrolite ter druge dodatke. Diplomsko delo opozarja na tveganje pri dodajanju zeliščnih pripravkov tekmovalnim konjem, saj so številne snovi na tekmovanjih prepovedane in obravnavane kot doping, pravila mednarodnih organizacij pa niso enotna. Diplomsko delo tako prispeva k ozaveščanju o pomenu različnih krmnih dodatkov, podrobneje predstavi posamezne dodatke ter nakazuje smernice za dolgoročno varno krmljenje. Besides providing horses with adequate energy and essential nutrients, their diet should also ensure an appropriate supply of specific nutrients and bioactive compounds that may play an important role in maintaining health and performance but are not usually considered separately when formulating rations. The aim of this bachelor´s thesis was to describe substances that may improve digestion, performance, immune response, and overall health in horses, including antioxidants, probiotics, prebiotics and postbiotics, enzymes, oligosaccharides, omega-3 fatty acids, creatine, carnitine, and various plant derived bioactive compounds. These substances can be naturally present in feedstuffs or supplied through feed supplements, which may contain individual nutrients or bioactive compounds obtained from natural sources or produced synthetically. As part of the thesis, a short survey was conducted among six horse breeders. The results showed that the use of feed supplements varies considerably depending on the purpose of horse keeping, the age of the horses, their health status, and their workload. Recreational horses often receive no specific feed supplements, although some are provided only with a vitamin-mineral supplement and salt. In contrast, young, sport, and elderly horses, as well as pregnant mares, are more likely to receive vitamin-mineral supplements, electrolytes, and other supplements. The thesis also highlights the risks associated with the use of herbal preparations in competition horses, as many plant derived compounds are prohibited in equestrian competitions and are classified as doping agents, while the regulations of international governing bodies are not fully harmonized. Overall, the thesis contributes to a better understanding of the importance of different feed supplements, provides a detailed overview of individual supplements, and offers guidelines for their safe and effective long-term use in horse nutrition. konji prehrana živali krmila krmni dodatki horses animal nutrition feeds feed additives true false false D. Hrast Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-08-28 07:23:21 2026-08-28 07:23:28 2026-08-29 04:40:26 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 2026 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (V, [14] str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 636.1.084/.087(043.2) 285932 289233667 59427.pdf 59427.pdf 1 EA539C94E7AB8EBA4D8A43AEF250CC6B 91b3e1bf9021c40ed606bcbe64ced1d3ca92e7b3658951215adc0a7cf9a71ae2 2fd99f58-a2a0-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=245272 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0