20.500.12556/RUL-186121 Vpliv prava EU na enakost pogojev v evropskih klubskih nogometnih tekmovanjih (magistrsko diplomsko delo) The impact of EU law on the equality of conditions in european club football competitions Magistrsko delo obravnava vpliv prava Evropske unije na enakost pogojev v evropskih klubskih nogometnih tekmovanjih, s posebnim poudarkom na področju državnih pomoči. Izhaja iz vprašanja, ali razlike med pravnimi režimi državnih pomoči v državah članicah EU in tretjih državah vplivajo na konkurenčni položaj nogometnih klubov ter ali pravila UEFA o finančni stabilnosti te razlike v praksi zmanjšujejo. V prvem delu naloga analizira normativni okvir prava EU o državnih pomočeh ter njegovo uporabo v športu, pri čemer posebej obravnava pogoje iz Člena 107(1) PDEU in prakso Evropske komisije. V nadaljevanju predstavi pravila UEFA o finančni stabilnosti (Financial Sustainability Regulations – FSR), njihove cilje in ključne mehanizme ter analizira njihov pomen z vidika omejevanja državnih pomoči in zagotavljanja finančne stabilnosti v evropskem nogometu. V drugem delu s primerjalnim pristopom obravnava razlike med državami glede omejitev državnih pomoči ter skozi študijo primera Srbije presoja, ali bi ukrepi državne podpore nogometnim klubom v tej državi predstavljali državno pomoč po pravu EU ter na kratko oceni njihovo skladnost s pravili UEFA. V zadnjem delu naloga poveže pravo EU s pravili UEFA o finančni stabilnosti in oceni njihovo dejansko učinkovitost. Ugotavlja, da pravila UEFA sicer omejujejo nekatere oblike finančnih neravnovesij, vendar ne morejo v celoti izravnati razlik, ki izhajajo iz različnih nacionalnih ureditev državnih pomoči. Posledično enakost pogojev med klubi ostaja le delno zagotovljena, saj je pogojena z razlikami med pravnimi in ekonomskimi okolji, v katerih klubi delujejo. This master’s thesis examines the impact of European Union law on the equality of conditions in European club football competitions, with a particular focus on state aid rules. It addresses the question of whether differences between national state aid regimes in EU Member States and third countries affect the competitive position of football clubs, and whether UEFA Financial Sustainability Regulations (FSR) effectively mitigate these differences in practice. The first part of the thesis analyses the EU state aid framework and its application in the field of sport, focusing on the criteria under Article 107(1) TFEU and the practice of the European Commission. It then examines UEFA Financial Sustainability Regulations, their objectives and key regulatory mechanisms, and analyses their role in limiting state aid and promoting financial sustainability in European football. The second part adopts a comparative approach, examining differences between national regimes and assessing, through a case study of Serbia, whether state support measures granted to football clubs would qualify as state aid under EU law and whether they comply with UEFA Financial Sustainability Regulations. The final part connects EU law with UEFA Financial Sustainability Regulations and evaluates their practical effectiveness. It concludes that, although UEFA rules limit certain forms of financial imbalance, they do not fully neutralise differences arising from divergent national state aid regimes. As a result, equality of conditions between clubs is only partially achieved and remains influenced by the broader legal and economic environments in which clubs operate. enakost pogojev pravo EU državne pomoči pravila UEFA profesionalni nogometni klubi equality of conditions EU law state aid UEFA Regulations professional football clubs true false false Ž. Mencinger Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-08-27 09:02:01 2026-08-27 09:02:12 2026-08-28 10:58:33 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (46 str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 349:336.56(043.2) 140287 289250051 29472.pdf 29472.pdf 1 B06D467A8DF005AB9FB515AC90E90EB1 f1949fe77cc5ccceaf525c405efc9d56f2784b9bfec795729e0ef439fc28723c d056a03e-a1e4-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=245210 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0