20.500.12556/RUL-186045 Doživljanje lastnega telesa pri ženskah z izkušnjo motenj hranjenja Women's Experiences of Their Own Bodies in Context of Eating Disorders V diplomskem delu sem raziskovala, kako ženske z izkušnjo motenj hranjenja doživljajo svoje telo, samopodobo, stik s telesom in proces sprejemanja sebe. Zanimalo me je, kateri notranji in zunanji dejavniki vplivajo na njihovo doživljanje telesa ter kakšno vlogo imajo podporno okolje in strokovna pomoč pri okrevanju. V teoretičnem delu sem predstavila motnje hranjenja, odnos do telesa, telesno samopodobo, utelešenost, odtujenost od telesa, okrevanje odnosa do telesa ter pomen socialnega dela na področju motenj hranjenja. V empiričnem delu sem izvedla kvalitativno raziskavo, ki je temeljila na delno strukturiranih intervjujih s petimi polnoletnimi ženskami z izkušnjo motenj hranjenja. Sogovornice so bile v času raziskave vključene v različne oblike strokovne pomoči oziroma podpore. Pridobljeno gradivo sem analizirala z odprtim, osnim in odnosnim kodiranjem. Raziskovalna vprašanja so se nanašala na dojemanje samopodobe, doživljanje stika s telesom, dejavnike, ki sooblikujejo doživljanje lastnega telesa, ter vlogo podpornega okolja in strokovne pomoči pri sprejemanju sebe in lastnega telesa. Rezultati kažejo, da sogovornice svojega telesa niso doživljale zgolj kot fizičnega telesa, temveč kot prostor, kjer so se izražale notranje stiske, sram, potreba po nadzoru, občutek lastne vrednosti, družinska sporočila, družbeni pritiski in izkušnje iz odnosov. Pri več sogovornicah je bila samopodoba močno povezana s telesno težo, videzom, prehranjevanjem in zmožnostjo nadzora nad simptomi motnje hranjenja. Simptomi so jim v določenih obdobjih dajali občutek uspeha, moči, varnosti ali vrednosti, čeprav so jim hkrati povzročali telesno, psihično in socialno škodo. Stik s telesom je bil pogosto oslabljen, saj so sogovornice težko prepoznavale lakoto, sitost, utrujenost, potrebo po počitku in druge telesne signale. Na doživljanje telesa so vplivali številni notranji in zunanji dejavniki. Med notranjimi so se najpogosteje pojavljali sram, krivda, stiska, samokritika, samoobtoževanje in potreba po kontroli. Med zunanjimi dejavniki pa so bile pomembne družinske izkušnje, športno in vrstniško okolje, mediji, družbena omrežja, partnerski odnosi ter širši družbeni pritiski, povezani predvsem z ženskimi telesnimi ideali. Sogovornice so strokovno pomoč večinoma doživljale kot pomemben del okrevanja, vendar so poudarile, da je zanje ključen varen, razumevajoč in neobsojajoč odnos. Ugotovitve kažejo, da okrevanje ne pomeni samo zmanjšanja simptomov ali spremembe telesne teže, temveč tudi spreminjanje odnosa do sebe, telesa, čustev, hrane in življenja. Socialno delo ima pri tem pomembno vlogo, saj lahko prispeva k razumevanju življenjskega konteksta uporabnice, krepitvi podpornega okolja in ustvarjanju prostora, kjer je oseba vrednotena celostno. In my graduation thesis, I explored how women with experience of eating disorders experience their bodies, self-image, connection with the body and the process of self-acceptance. I was interested in how internal and external factors influence their experience of the body, and what role the supportive environment and professional help play in recovery. In the theoretical part, I presented eating disorders, the relationship with the body, body image, embodiment, alienation from the body, recovery of the relationship with the body, and the importance of social work in the field of eating disorders. In the empirical part, I conducted a qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with five adult women with experience of eating disorders. At the time of the research, the participants were included in different forms of professional help or support. The collected material was analysed through open, axial and relational coding. The research questions focused on the perception of self-image, the experience of connection with the body, the factors shaping the experience of one’s own body, and the role of the supportive environment and professional help in accepting oneself and one’s body. The results show that the participants did not experience their bodies merely as physical bodies, but as a space where inner distress, shame, the need for control, a sense of self-worth, family messages, social pressures and relational experiences were expressed. For several participants, self-image was strongly connected with body weight, appearance, eating and the ability to control the symptoms of the eating disorder. At certain points, the symptoms gave them a sense of success, strength, safety or worth, although at the same time they caused physical, psychological and social harm. Their connection with the body was often weakened, as the participants had difficulties recognising hunger, fullness, tiredness, the need for rest and other bodily signals. The experience of the body was influenced by many internal and external factors. Among the internal factors, the most common were shame, guilt, distress, self-criticism, self-blame and the need for control. Among the external factors, family experiences, sports and peer environments, media, social networks, partner relationships and broader social pressures were important, especially those connected with female body ideals. The participants mostly experienced professional help as an important part of recovery, but they emphasised that a safe, understanding and non-judgemental relationship is essential. The findings show that recovery does not only mean a reduction of symptoms or a change in body weight, but also a change in the relationship with oneself, the body, emotions, food and life. Social work has an important role in this process, as it can contribute to understanding the user’s life context, strengthening the supportive environment and creating a space where the person is heard as a whole. motnje hranjenja samopodoba stik s telesom utelešenost okrevanje socialno delo eating disorders self-image connection with the body embodiment recovery social work true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-08-26 09:01:37 2026-08-26 09:01:41 2026-08-27 04:35:38 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 57544 20557.pdf 20557.pdf 1 4499300863EC3AC9EDE4562640B615CE e188681aa09af809e8902b362bebf02936d21b83e01e8420615bee63e83cba8a 93d3c2fa-a11b-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=245096 Fakulteta za socialno delo 0 0 0