20.500.12556/RUL-185977 Vloga socialnega dela pri delu z ljudmi, ki so prestali kazen zapora The Role of Social Work in Working with People Who Have Served Prison Sentences V diplomskem delu sem se osredotočil na vlogo socialnega dela pri delu z ljudmi, ki so prestali kazen zapora. Socialno delo ima pomembno vlogo na področju dela z ljudmi, ki so prestali kazen zapora. Ponuja pomoč in podporo na mnogih področjih – proces pomoči se začne že med prestajanjem kazni zapora in se nadaljuje po prestani kazni. V teoretičnem delu sem najprej predstavil značilnosti zavodov za prestajanje kazni zapora, posledice prestajanja kazni in problematiko povratništva. Nato sem se osredotočil na proces pomoči, socialno delo v zaporskem okolju, pripravo na odpust ter pomen postpenalne podpore in pomoči pri prehodu posameznika na prostost. V empiričnem delu predstavljam ugotovitve študije primera, ki sem jo izvedel. Izvedel sem intervjuja s posameznico, ki je prestala kazen zapora, in s socialno delavko, zaposleno v zavodu za prestajanje kazni zapora, ter opravil analizo dokumentacije. Spraševal sem po poteku postpenalne podpore in pomoči, pripravi na odpust, načinih dela, ki dovoljujejo uspešno vključitev v skupnost in zmanjšanje tveganja povratništva ter o izzivih, ki jih na prostosti in pri sodelovanju z izvajalci pomoči doživljajo tako ljudje, ki so prestali kazen zapora kot socialni delavci in delavke, ki delajo s temi ljudmi. Ugotovil sem, da se proces pomoči posamezniku, ki je prestal kazen zapora, začne že med prestajanjem kazni in se nadaljuje ob prehodu na prostost. V obravnavanem primeru je bil proces dolgotrajen in postopen, pomembno vlogo pa so imeli različni zaposleni v zavodu. Kot učinkoviti načini dela so se pokazali zaupen in odprt odnos, individualiziran pristop, pogovori, refleksija, praktična pomoč, delo na konkretnih ciljih ter postopna krepitev samostojnosti. Uporabnica je skozi proces razvila sposobnosti postavljanja mej, prepoznavanja sprožilcev težav, obvladovanja čustev, skrbi zase in samostojnega urejanja življenjskih situacij. Po odpustu se je soočala predvsem s finančnimi težavami, zahtevnimi družinskimi odnosi, posledicami partnerskega nasilja, stigmatizacijo in prekinitvijo podpore zaposlenih v zavodu. Pomemben dejavnik njenega napredka je bila lastna motivacija, vendar je bila uspešnost pomoči odvisna tudi od kakovosti strokovne podpore, sodelovanja med institucijami ter dostopnosti nastanitve, zaposlitve in drugih oblik pomoči. Ugotovitve poudarjajo pomen kontinuirane in pravočasno vzpostavljene postpenalne podpore. In my bachelor’s thesis, I focused on the role of social work in supporting people who have served a prison sentence. Social work has an important role in the field of working with people who have served prison sentences. It offers help and support in various fields, the process of helping begins during the prison sentence and continues after the prison sentence. In the theoretical part, I first presented the characteristics of prisons, the consequences of imprisonment, and the issue of recidivism. I then focused on the helping process, social work in the prison environment, preparation for release, and the importance of post-release support and assistance during an individual’s transition back into the community. In the empirical part, I present the findings of the case study I conducted. Firstly, I interviewed a person who has served prison sentences and a social worker, employed in one of the prisons in Slovenia and conducted an analysis of the documentation. I asked about the process of post-release help and support, preparation for release, working methods that facilitate successful community reentry and reduce the risk of recidivism, as well as the challenges experienced both by people who have served a prison sentence and by the social workers who support them after release. I found out that the process of help of a person who has served a prison sentence, starts during the serving of the prison sentence itself and continues after release. In the examined case, the process was lengthy and gradual, with various prison staff playing an important role. A trusting an open relationship, an individualised approach, conversations, reflection, practical assistance, work on specific goals, and the gradual strengthening of independence emerged as effective methods of work. Throughout the process, the participant developed skills related to setting boundaries, recognising triggers of difficulties, managing emotions, practicing self-care, and independently handling everyday life situations. After release, she had faced financial difficulties, challenging family relationships, the consequences of intimate partner violence, stigmatisation, and the loss of support previously provided by prison staff. Her own motivation was an important factor in her progress – however, the effectiveness of the support also depended on the quality of professional assistance, cooperation between institutions, and access to housing, employment, and other forms of support. The findings highlight the importance of continuous post-release support that is established in a timely manner. socialno delo postpenalni proces podpore in pomoči vključitev v skupnost povratništvo social work post-release support and assistance process community reentry recidivism true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-08-25 09:00:33 2026-08-25 09:00:42 2026-08-26 04:12:59 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 57377 20717.pdf 20717.pdf 1 4181A0C9217FAC240662A81E0661064E 9cf20f22dc7f9e8cb3d4fe027ef63f788a49093b02ef0442e702f6a9d9167bd1 4848f1e7-a052-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=245014 Fakulteta za socialno delo 0 0 0