20.500.12556/RUL-185911 NALOGE ŠPEDITERJA PRI ORGANIZACIJI PREVOZA NEVARNIH SNOVI V CESTNEM PROMETU DUTIES OF THE FREIGHT FORWARDER IN ORGANISING THE CARRIAGE OF DANGEROUS GOODS BY ROAD V sodobnem globalnem logističnem okolju je transport blaga eden ključnih dejavnikov delovanja gospodarstva. Zaradi vse večje internacionalizacije trgovine se velike količine blaga vsakodnevno prevažajo po različnih transportnih poteh z različnimi transportnimi sredstvi. Logistične verige tako postajajo vse bolj kompleksne, saj vključujejo številne udeležence, kot so proizvajalci, špediterji, prevozniki, skladišča in končni prejemniki. Poseben izziv v okviru logističnih procesov predstavlja prevoz nevarnega blaga, ki lahko zaradi svojih fizikalnih, kemijskih ali bioloških lastnosti predstavlja tveganje za ljudi, okolje in premoženje. Pri ravnanju z nevarnimi snovmi je nujno dosledno upoštevati varnostne standarde in ustrezno zakonodajo. Mednarodni cestni prevoz nevarnega blaga je urejen z Evropskim sporazumom o mednarodnem cestnem prevozu nevarnega blaga (ADR), ki določa pogoje za varen transport nevarnih snovi. Sporazum vključuje pravila glede razvrščanja nevarnih snovi, zahtev za embalažo, označevanja blaga in vozil ter pogojev za usposobljenost voznikov in drugih udeležencev v transportnem procesu. Njegov osnovni namen je zmanjšati tveganja, ki lahko nastanejo pri prevozu nevarnih snovi, ter zagotoviti enotne varnostne standarde v mednarodnem cestnem prometu. Pomembno vlogo pri organizaciji transportnih procesov ima špedicija, ki je pomemben element logistične verige. Špediter kot strokovnjak za organizacijo transporta skrbi za načrtovanje, koordinacijo in nadzor logističnih aktivnosti, povezanih s premikom blaga od pošiljatelja do prejemnika. Njegove naloge vključujejo izbiro najprimernejšega načina transporta, organizacijo prevoza, pripravo in kontrolo potrebne dokumentacije, komunikacijo med udeleženci v transportni verigi ter zagotavljanje, da so vsi postopki izvedeni v skladu z veljavno zakonodajo. V diplomski nalogi je predstavljena vloga špediterja v logističnih procesih s poudarkom na organizaciji skladiščenja in prevoza nevarnega blaga v cestnem prometu. Obravnavani so zakonski predpisi, ki urejajo prevoz nevarnega tovora, v okviru katerih je predstavljen sporazum ADR kot temeljni mednarodni pravni akt na področju prevoza nevarnega blaga. Podrobneje so predstavljene dolžnosti posameznih udeležencev v transportni verigi, kot so pošiljatelj, prevoznik in prejemnik blaga, ter zahteve glede embalaže, označevanja in dokumentacije pri prevozu nevarnega blaga. In today’s global logistics environment, the transport of goods is one of the key drivers of the economy. Due to the increasing internationalization of trade, large quantities of goods are transported daily along various routes using different modes of transport. Logistics chains are thus becoming increasingly complex, as they involve numerous participants, such as manufacturers, freight forwarders, carriers, warehouses, and final recipients. The transport of dangerous goods poses a particular challenge within logistics processes, as these goods, due to their physical, chemical, or biological properties, can pose a risk to people, the environment, and property. When handling hazardous substances, it is essential to strictly adhere to safety standards and applicable legislation. The international transport of dangerous goods by road is governed by the European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR), which sets out the conditions for the safe transport of hazardous substances. The agreement includes rules regarding the classification of hazardous substances, packaging requirements, the labeling of goods and vehicles, and the qualifications required of drivers and other participants in the transport process. Its primary purpose is to reduce the risks that may arise during the transport of dangerous goods and to ensure uniform safety standards in international road transport. Freight forwarding plays a key role in the organization of transport processes and is a vital component of the logistics chain. As an expert in transport organization, the freight forwarder is responsible for planning, coordinating, and supervising the logistics activities involved in moving goods from the shipper to the consignee. Their tasks include selecting the most appropriate mode of transport, organizing the shipment, preparing and verifying the necessary documentation, communicating with participants in the transport chain, and ensuring that all procedures are carried out in accordance with applicable laws. This thesis presents the role of the freight forwarder in logistics processes, with an emphasis on the organization of storage and transport of dangerous goods by road. It examines the legal regulations governing the transport of dangerous goods, within the framework of which the ADR Agreement will be presented as the fundamental international legal instrument in the field of dangerous goods transport. The responsibilities of individual participants in the transport chain, such as the consignor, carrier and consignee of goods, are presented in greater detail, together with the requirements concerning packaging, marking, labeling and documentation when transporting of dangerous goods. Špediter prevoz nevarnega blaga sporazum ADR cestni promet logistika. Freight forwarder dangerous goods transport ADR Agreement road transport logistics. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-08-22 08:45:28 2026-08-22 08:45:34 2026-08-23 04:09:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 45764 17779.pdf 17779.pdf 1 D910D7E3A0C4CF092A480E0FCD9D887C 9af20f4545a9197f723b066a0f643abcc43302cad60d4f112df301a95fa3ca44 ae716a95-9df4-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=244918 Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet 0 0 0