20.500.12556/RUL-185830 Kulturno kompetentna perinatalna obravnava migrantk: pregled literature diplomsko delo Culturally competent perinatal care of migrant women: literature review diploma work Uvod: Zaradi vse večje kulturne raznolikosti prebivalstva postajajo kulturne kompetence pomemben element sodobne zdravstvene obravnave. V perinatalnem obdobju se migrantke pogosto srečujejo z jezikovnimi, komunikacijskimi, kulturnimi in organizacijskimi ovirami, ki lahko vplivajo na kakovost in dostopnost perinatalne obravnave. Kulturno kompetentna perinatalna obravnava je pomemben pristop k zagotavljanju vključujoče, varne in na posameznico usmerjene obravnave ter k zmanjševanju neenakosti v zdravju. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati značilnosti kulturno kompetentne perinatalne obravnave migrantk ter opredeliti ključne elemente, dejavnike in izzive, ki vplivajo na kakovost njihove obravnave. Metode dela: Izvedli smo pregled literature. Iskanje literature je potekalo v bibliografski podatkovni zbirki MEDLINE. V pregled smo vključili znanstvene članke v angleškem jeziku, objavljene med letoma 2015 in 2025. Po postopku izbora in upoštevanju vključitvenih ter izključitvenih kriterijev smo v končno analizo vključili sedem člankov. Podatke smo analizirali s tematsko analizo in na tej podlagi oblikovali vsebinske teme, povezane s kulturno kompetentno perinatalno obravnavo migrantk. Rezultati: Analiza sedmih vključenih člankov je pokazala, da kulturno kompetentno perinatalno obravnavo migrantk zaznamujejo učinkovita in jezikovno prilagojena komunikacija, vzpostavljanje spoštljivega in čustveno varnega odnosa ter individualiziran in kulturno odziven pristop. Pomembni elementi obravnave so tudi aktivno vključevanje žensk v odločanje o lastni zdravstveni obravnavi, razvoj kulturnih kompetenc zdravstvenih delavcev ter zagotavljanje ustreznih organizacijskih in sistemskih pogojev za kakovostno perinatalno obravnavo. Razprava in zaključek: Kulturno kompetentne perinatalne obravnave migrantk ni mogoče razumeti zgolj kot poznavanje kulturnih značilnosti posameznih skupin ali kot skupek individualnih značilnosti zdravstvenih delavcev. Kulturno kompetentna obravnava predstavlja celosten pristop, ki vključuje učinkovito komunikacijo, individualizirano obravnavo, aktivno vključevanje žensk v odločanje ter ustrezne organizacijske in sistemske pogoje. Na podlagi rezultatov lahko poudarimo pomen odpravljanja komunikacijskih in drugih ovir, ki lahko omejujejo dostop migrantk do zdravstvenih storitev in njihovo sodelovanje v zdravstveni obravnavi. Razvoj kulturno kompetentnih pristopov lahko prispeva k zmanjševanju teh ovir ter k zagotavljanju bolj vključujoče, dostopne in kakovostne perinatalne obravnave migrantk. Introduction: Due to the increasing cultural diversity of the population, cultural competence is becoming an important element of modern healthcare. During the perinatal period, migrant women often face linguistic, communicative, cultural, and organizational barriers that can affect the quality and accessibility of perinatal care. Culturally competent perinatal care is an important approach to ensuring inclusive, safe, and person-centered care and to reducing health inequities. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis was to explore the characteristics of culturally competent perinatal care for migrant women and to identify the key elements, factors, and challenges that influence the quality of their care. Methods: We conducted a literature review. The literature search was performed in the MEDLINE bibliographic database. We included scientific articles in English published between 2015 and 2025 in the review. Following the selection process and taking into account the inclusion and exclusion criteria, we included seven articles in the final analysis. We analyzed the data using thematic analysis and, based on this, identified content themes related to culturally competent perinatal care for migrant women. Results: An analysis of the seven included articles showed that culturally competent perinatal care for migrant women is characterized by effective and linguistically adapted communication, the establishment of a respectful and emotionally safe relationship, and an individualized and culturally responsive approach. Other important elements of care include actively involving women in decisions regarding their own healthcare, developing the cultural competence of healthcare professionals, and ensuring appropriate organizational and systemic conditions for high-quality perinatal care. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings indicate that culturally competent perinatal care for migrant women cannot be understood merely as knowledge of the cultural characteristics of specific groups or as a set of individual characteristics of healthcare providers. Culturally competent care represents a holistic approach that includes effective communication, individualized care, active involvement of women in decision-making, and appropriate organizational and systemic conditions. The results highlight the importance of addressing communication and other barriers that may limit migrant women’s access to health services and their participation in healthcare. The development of culturally competent approaches can contribute to reducing these barriers and ensuring more inclusive, accessible, and high-quality perinatal care for migrant women. diplomska dela babištvo kulturne kompetence migrantke perinatalna obravnava medkulturna komunikacija kulturna odzivnost diploma theses midwifery cultural competence migrant women perinatal care intercultural communication cultural responsiveness true false false [N. Zore] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-08-21 07:46:38 2026-08-21 07:46:46 2026-08-22 04:19:29 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VIII, 36 str., [4] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 162089 288454403 63452.pdf 63452.pdf 1 E5A39AAF327605B4C2511026B560B407 d20b1efb8dfc87e796cf92493a7281a9315efd45d2bc6cc9355d2912de0249ee 4e5adff0-9d23-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=244819 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0