20.500.12556/RUL-184940 Testiranje v športni praksi prepoznavanje resničnega napredka na individualni ravni Performance testing in sports assessing meaningful individual progress V članku obravnavamo pomen ponovljivosti pri testiranju športnikov in predstavimo dva ključna koraka za zanesljivo presojo napredka: najprej izbiro ustreznih testov na podlagi relativne in absolutne ponovljivosti iz literature, nato pa individualno oceno sprememb pri posamezniku. Relativna ponovljivost, najpogosteje izražena z intraklasnim koeficientom korelacije (angl. intraclass correlation coefficient – ICC), kaže, kako velike so napake pri ponovljenem testiranju glede na celotno variabilnost v skupini športnikov. Absolutna ponovljivost, ki se izraža med drugim s standardno napako merjenja (angl. standard error of measurement – SEM), tipično napako (angl. typical error – TE) in koeficientom variacije (angl. coefficient of variation – CV), pa navaja tipično vrednost napak, ki jo lahko v povprečju pričakujemo pri ponovitvi testa. V drugem delu članka opisujemo tri metode za ocenjevanje ponovljivosti meritev in oceno napredka na individualni ravni: (1) statistični model za ugotavljanje, ali sprememba statistično značilno presega kritično razliko; (2) metodo CV, ki oceni, ali sprememba presega običajno variabilnost posameznika; in (3) najmanjšo vredno spremembo (angl. smallest worthwhile change – SWC) za oceno praktične pomembnosti. Članek ponuja praktično orodje za trenerje pri odločanju, ali je napredek športnika resničen in pomemben. The article discusses the importance of reliability in athlete testing and outlines two key steps for a trustworthy assessment of progress: first, the selection of appropriate tests based on relative and absolute reliability reported in the literature; and second, the individual evaluation of changes in each athlete. Relative reliability, most commonly expressed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), indicates the magnitude of measurement error in relation to the overall variability within a group of athletes. Absolute reliability, expressed through metrics such as the standard error of measurement (SEM), typical error (TE), and coefficient of variation (CV), reflects the typical amount of error expected when repeating a test. In the second part of the article, we present three methods for assessing measurement reliability and progress at the individual level: (1) a statistical model to determine whether a change statistically exceeds the critical difference; (2) the CV method, which evaluates whether a change surpasses the typical variability of the individual; and (3) the smallest worthwhile change (SWC) approach for judging practical significance. The article provides a practical tool for coaches to decide whether an athlete’s progress is real and meaningful. šport telesna aktivnost testiranje športnikov ponovljivost meritev relativna ponovljivost absolutna ponovljivost sport physical activity athlete testing measurement reliability relative reliability absolute reliability true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Podatek o licenci CC BY-SA 4.0 je naveden na pristajalni strani članka (glej zgoraj izvorni URL). (Datum opombe: 27. 7. 2026) Članek v reviji 2026-07-17 13:43:03 2026-07-17 13:43:04 2026-08-07 13:13:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 24-29 št. 3/4 Letn. 73 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 796.01 3024-0603 10.52165/sport.73.3-4.24-29 265070083 SPORT+3-4-25_024-029_Kozinc.pdf SPORT+3-4-25_024-029_Kozinc.pdf 1 B2EB4DDB69B97174EEC50641383E39A3 7e3bdee93974d72adee13090fc119f146ea541cb8519a380448fb88fcf5d54c2 ba26a50b-81d6-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=240378 https://journals.uni-lj.si/sport/article/view/23560 1 7948176e-81d4-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=240377 Fakulteta za šport Šport 0 0 0