20.500.12556/RUL-184799 Ustavna ureditev pravice do socialne varnosti v evropskih državah (magistrsko diplomsko delo) The constitutional framework of the right to social security in European countries Pravica do socialne varnosti je ena izmed temeljnih človekovih pravic druge generacije. Kljub temu, da je že več let vključena v mednarodne dokumente o človekovih pravicah se njena ustavna ureditev med evropskimi državami bistveno razlikuje. Magistrska naloga analizira, v kolikšnem obsegu in na kakšen način je pravica do socialne varnosti vključena v ustavah dvanajstih evropskih držav, komu je zagotavljana ter ali jo je mogoče uveljavljati pred nacionalnimi sodišči. Posebna pozornost je namenjena predvsem primerjavi ustavne ureditve izbranih držav z uveljavljenimi tipologijami držav blaginje, zlasti s tipologijo Gøste Esping-Andersena in njenimi kasnejšimi dopolnitvami. Primerjalna analiza pokaže, da stopnja razvitosti socialnega sistema in dejanski obseg socialnih pravic ne sovpadata nujno z njihovo ustavno ureditvijo. Nekatere države z razvitimi sistemi socialne varnosti socialne pravice v ustavi urejajo skromno ali zgolj programsko, medtem ko druge države pravico do socialne varnosti izrecno priznavajo, vendar je njena dejansko uresničljivost omejena oziroma nemogoča zaradi finančnih težav oziroma institucionalnih problemov evropskih držav. Magistrska naloga zato poudarja pomen ustavne formulacije, zakonodajne konkretizacije in sodne prakse pri dejanskem varstvu pravice do socialne varnosti, ter dejstvo da se ustavna ureditev pravice ne sklada dosledno s tipologijo držav blaginje Gøste Esping-Andersena, saj ustavna umestitev pravice ne odraža nujno dejanske razvitosti sistema socialne varnosti posamezne države. The right to social security is one of the fundamental second-generation human rights. Although it has been included in international human rights documents for many years, its constitutional regulation varies significantly among European countries. This master’s thesis analyzes the extent to which and the manner in which the right to social security is enshrined in the constitutions of twelve European countries, to whom it is guaranteed, and whether it can be enforced before national courts. Particular attention is paid comparing the constitutional frameworks of the selected countries with established typologies of welfare states, particularly Gøste Esping-Andersen’s typology and its subsequent amendments. The comparative analysis shows that the level of development of the social system and the actual scope of social rights do not necessarily correspond to their constitutional framework. Some countries with developed social security systems regulate social rights in their constitutions only modestly or merely in programmatic terms, while other countries explicitly recognize the right to social security, yet its actual realization is limited or impossible due to financial difficulties or institutional problems in European countries. This master’s thesis therefore emphasizes the importance of the constitutional formulation, legislative implementation, and judicial practice in the effective protection of the right to social security, as well as the fact that the constitutional framework for this right does not consistently align with Gøste Esping-Andersen’s typology of welfare states, since the constitutional enshrinement of the right does not necessarily reflect the actual level of development of a given country’s social security system. pravica do socialne varnosti evropske ustave sodno varstvo načelo socialne države tipologija socialne države right to social security European constitutions judicial protection social state principle welfare state typology true false false M. Kramar Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-07-15 09:00:08 2026-07-15 09:00:18 2026-07-17 08:33:17 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF (51 str.)) 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 349.3:342(043.2) 138657 285169923 29036.pdf 29036.pdf 1 8BE3E79DC2D052D28B9DF48CF052A4AC 8a665e88d9e2c973b7c6c684626e65e26ec22f698eb6d6ed80be91461748bbf2 a8ca12a6-801a-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=240040 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0