20.500.12556/RUL-184743 Izzivi medicinskih sester pri obravnavi žensk z motnjami hranjenja v perinatalnem obdobju diplomsko delo Nursing challenges in the care of women with eating disorders during the perinatal period diploma work Uvod: Motnje hranjenja v perinatalnem obdobju predstavljajo pomemben, a pogosto spregledan zdravstveni problem. Nosečnost in poporodno obdobje sta povezana z intenzivnimi telesnimi, psihološkimi in socialnimi spremembami, ki lahko sprožijo pojav, ponovitev ali poslabšanje motenj hranjenja. Zaradi stigme, prikrivanja simptomov in pomanjkanja sistematičnega presejanja te motnje pogosto ostanejo neprepoznane, kar lahko negativno vpliva na zdravje nosečnice in novorojenčka. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je raziskati značilnosti motenj hranjenja v perinatalnem obdobju ter ugotoviti izzive, s katerimi se medicinske sestre srečujejo pri obravnavi nosečnic in otročnic z motnjami hranjenja. Metode dela: Uporabljena je bila deskriptivna metoda dela s pregledom strokovne in znanstvene literature v obdobju od 2016 do 2025. Rezultati: Pregled osmih znanstvenih člankov je pokazal, da nosečnice in otročnice simptome motenj hranjenja prikrivajo zaradi sramu, občutka krivde in strahu pred stigmatizacijo, kar otežuje pravočasno prepoznavanje motenj hranjenja v perinatalnem obdobju. Študije poudarjajo, da se lahko simptomi med nosečnostjo začasno omilijo, vendar se v poporodnem obdobju pogosto ponovno pojavijo ali poslabšajo. Pregled je pokazal tudi, da se medicinske sestre pri obravnavi teh žensk soočajo z več izzivi, kot so pomanjkanje specifičnega znanja o perinatalnih motnjah hranjenja, odsotnost standardiziranih presejalnih orodij ter nejasno opredeljene klinične smernice. Raziskave izpostavljajo pomen empatične komunikacije, sistematičnega presejanja in interdisciplinarnega sodelovanja kot ključnih dejavnikov za izboljšanje kakovosti zdravstvene nege. Ugotovljeno je bilo, da lahko ustrezno usposabljanje zdravstvenega osebja ter razvoj jasnih protokolov pomembno prispevata k zgodnejšemu prepoznavanju motenj hranjenja ter boljšim perinatalnim izidom za nosečnice in otročnice ter za plod in novorojenčka. Razprava in zaključek: Pri obravnavi motenj hranjenja v perinatalnem obdobju je treba poudariti ključno vlogo zgodnjega prepoznavanja motenj hranjenja, izvajanja empatične in neobsojajoče komunikacije ter interdisciplinarnega sodelovanja pri obravnavi nosečnic in otročnic. Za izboljšanje kakovosti zdravstvene obravnave so potrebni dodatno izobraževanje zdravstvenih delavcev, uvedba standardiziranih presejalnih orodij in protokolov ter krepitev ozaveščenosti o pomenu pravočasnega prepoznavanja in obravnave motenj hranjenja v perinatalnem obdobju. Introduction: Eating disorders during the perinatal period represent a significant yet often overlooked health concern. Pregnancy and the postpartum period are associated with intense physical, psychological, and social changes that may trigger the onset, recurrence, or worsening of eating disorders. Due to stigma, concealment of symptoms, and the lack of systematic screening, these disorders frequently go unrecognized, potentially leading to adverse consequences for both maternal and infant health. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma thesis is to explore the characteristics of eating disorders in the perinatal period and to identify the challenges faced by nurses in the care of pregnant and postpartum women with eating disorders. Methods: The descriptive research method was used, involving a review of professional and scientific literature published between 2016 and 2025. Results: A review of 8 scientific articles found that pregnant and postpartum women often conceal symptoms of eating disorders due to shame, guilt, and fear of stigmatization, which makes the timely identification of eating disorders during the perinatal period more difficult. The studies highlighted that symptoms may temporarily improve during pregnancy but frequently re-emerge or worsen in the postpartum period. The review also showed that nurses face several challenges when caring for these women, including a lack of specific knowledge about perinatal eating disorders, the absence of standardized screening tools, and insufficiently defined clinical guidelines. The research emphasizes the importance of empathetic communication, systematic screening, and interdisciplinary collaboration as key factors in improving the quality of care. It was found that appropriate training of healthcare professionals and the development of clear protocols can significantly contribute to the earlier recognition of eating disorders and to better perinatal outcomes for pregnant and postpartum women, as well as for the fetus and newborn. Discussion and conclusion: In the management of eating disorders during the perinatal period, the key role of early recognition, empathetic and non-judgmental communication, and interdisciplinary collaboration in the care of pregnant and postpartum women should be emphasized. To improve the quality of healthcare, additional education of healthcare professionals, the introduction of standardized screening tools and protocols, and increased awareness of the importance of timely recognition and treatment of eating disorders during the perinatal period are needed. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega medicinske sestre nosečnice otročnice novorojenčki motnje hranjenja perinatalno obdobje diploma theses nursing care nurses pregnant women postpartum women newborns eating disorders perinatal period true false false [N. Šegel] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-07-15 07:45:59 2026-07-15 07:46:15 2026-07-16 08:41:50 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VII, 25 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 160537 285001987 59553.pdf 59553.pdf 1 0ED16B528CB98209FDF7E5E3D7A85F1B 1a7af2785276efdc8c3f20de7a6b97ba18c048b6562c8160b4e56b84a93a4550 516d57aa-8010-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=239809 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0