20.500.12556/RUL-184352 Univerzalno oblikovanje v Selcih za osebe z gibalno oviranostjo diplomsko delo Universal design in Selca for people with disabilities diploma work Uvod: V zadnjih letih se vse bolj poudarja pomen vključujoče družbe, vendar grajeno okolje še vedno predstavlja veliko oviro za gibalno ovirane osebe ter vpliva na njihovo samostojnost, socialno vključenost in kakovost življenja. Sodobni biopsihosocialni pristopi poudarjajo, da gibalna oviranost ni le lastnost posameznika, temveč rezultat interakcije med posameznikom in okoljem, zato je razumevanje vsakodnevnega delovanja ključnega pomena. Delovna terapija pri tem izpostavlja pomen prilagajanja okolja, saj ustrezno oblikovan prostor lahko pomembno prispeva k večji funkcionalni neodvisnosti posameznika. Univerzalno oblikovanje omogoča dostopnost prostora širšemu krogu ljudi in ima pomembno vlogo pri spodbujanju enakih možnosti ter izboljšanju kakovosti življenja v manjših lokalnih okoljih. Namen: Na podlagi zakonov in priporočil smo si ogledali in ocenili dostopnost trgovine s pošto, pekarne, kulturnega doma, šole, cerkve in pokopališča v Selcih za osebe z gibalno oviranostjo. Po zaključenem ocenjevanju smo izdelali novo zasnovo za trgovino. Pri tem smo si pomagali s priporočili in načeli univerzalnega oblikovanja. Metode dela: S pomočjo metode univerzalnega oblikovanja v šestih korakih smo si ogledali dostopnost objektov. Le-to smo ocenili s pripravljenim ocenjevalnim instrumentom, narejenim na podlagi zakonov in priporočil. S pridobljenimi rezultati smo oblikovali prilagoditve za trgovino, predstavljene v programu Creo. Rezultati: Stavbe, ki smo jih ocenjevali, niso univerzalno dostopne za osebe z gibalno oviranostjo. Nedostopnost se začne že na parkirišču in nadaljuje vse do notranjosti objektov. Nikjer ni možno najti informacijskih tabel ali označb. V nadaljevanju smo podali predloge prilagoditev trgovine. Le-te so fizične in informacijske za parkirišče, dostop do vhoda, vhod in notranjost trgovine. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da glavne javne stavbe v Selcih niso ustrezno prilagojene osebam z gibalno oviranostjo, kar otežuje dostop do osnovnih storitev in zmanjšuje njihovo samostojnost ter socialno vključenost. Najpogostejše ovire so neustrezno urejena parkirišča, neprilagojene dostopne poti, stopnice brez ustreznih oprijemal, prestrme klančine ter previsoki pragovi na vhodih. Ugotovitve so skladne z drugimi raziskavami, ki opozarjajo, da kljub zakonodaji številni javni objekti še vedno vsebujejo arhitekturne ovire. K izboljšanju dostopnosti bi lahko prispevali načela univerzalnega oblikovanja, večja vloga delovnih terapevtov pri načrtovanju prostora ter dodatne rešitve, kot so digitalne storitve in lokalni programi mobilnosti. Introduction: In recent years, there has been an increasing emphasis on the importance of an inclusive society; however, the built environment still poses a major barrier for people with physical disabilities and affects their independence, social inclusion, and quality of life. Contemporary biopsychosocial approaches emphasize that physical disability is not merely an individual characteristic but the result of the interaction between the individual and the environment; therefore, understanding daily functioning is of crucial importance. Occupational therapy highlights the importance of adapting the environment, as a properly designed space can significantly contribute to an individual’s greater functional independence. Universal design enables the accessibility of spaces to a wider range of people and plays a significant role in promoting equal opportunities and improving quality of life, particularly in smaller local communities. Purpose: Based on laws and recommendations, we inspected and assessed the accessibility of the store with post office, bakery, community center, school, church, and cemetery in Selca for people with mobility impairments. After completing the assessment, we developed a new design for the store. In doing so, we relied on the guidelines and principles of universal design. Methods: Using the six-step universal design method, we assessed the accessibility of the facilities. We evaluated this using a prepared assessment tool based on applicable laws and recommendations. Using the results obtained, we then designed adaptations for the store, which we presented in the Creo program. Results: The buildings we assessed are not universally accessible to people with mobility impairments. Inaccessibility begins in the parking lot and continues into the interior of the buildings. Information signs or markings are nowhere to be found. We provided recommendations for adapting the store. The proposed adaptations include both physical and informational adjustments for the parking lot, access to the entrance, the entrance itself, and the interior of the store. Discussion and conclusion: The results of the study showed that the main public buildings in Selca are not adequately adapted for people with mobility impairments, which hinders their access to basic services and reduces their independence and social inclusion. The most common barriers include inadequately designed parking lots, inaccessible pathways, stairs without proper handrails, excessively steep ramps, and thresholds that are too high at entrances. These findings align with other studies highlighting that, despite legislation, many public buildings still contain architectural barriers. The principles of universal design, a greater role for occupational therapists in spatial planning, and additional solutions such as digital services and local mobility programs could contribute to improving accessibility. diplomska dela delovna terapija dostopnost prilagajanje javne stavbe diploma theses occupational therapy accessibility adaptation public buildings true false false [N. Čenčič] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-07-05 07:46:32 2026-07-05 07:46:45 2026-07-13 08:19:22 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana IX, 36 str., [24] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.851 160289 284498435 59506.pdf 59506.pdf 1 F134A707A09E6A348EDA2CDD937EB3F0 6e0e1b852ecf30b05f53f27f5064b0a2c6abf413b0c64082061dec73ddf5100a caea85f5-7834-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=237033 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0