20.500.12556/RUL-184018 Vloga delovne terapije pri osebah z onkološkimi obolenji diplomsko delo The role of occupational therapy in people with oncological diseases diploma work Uvod: Onkološka obolenja predstavljajo pomemben zdravstveni problem, saj vplivajo na telesno, psihološko, kognitivno in socialno funkcioniranje posameznika ter pomembno zmanjšujejo kakovost življenja. Bolezen in njeno zdravljenje pogosto povzročata utrujenost, bolečino, zmanjšano telesno zmogljivost, kognitivne težave ter omejitve pri izvajanju vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, kar pomembno vpliva na kakovost življenja. Pri celostni obravnavi oseb z onkološkimi obolenji ima pomembno vlogo tudi delovna terapija, ki s pomočjo različnih intervencij spodbuja samostojnost, vključevanje v vsakodnevne aktivnosti ter ohranjanje življenjskih vlog. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil pregledati znanstveno literaturo s področja delovne terapije pri osebah z onkološkimi obolenji ter ugotoviti, katere metode, tehnike in strategije so najpogosteje uporabljene. Metode dela: Izveden je bil sistematičen pregled literature po smernicah Joanna Briggs Institute. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science in OTseeker. V končno analizo je bilo vključenih devet člankov, ki so ustrezali vključitvenim kriterijem. Vključeni članki so bili ocenjeni tudi z vidika metodološke kakovosti in relevantnosti glede na raziskovalno vprašanje. Rezultati: Tematska analiza literature je pokazala, da se delovnoterapevtske intervencije najpogosteje osredotočajo na pet področij: izboljšanje izvajanja osnovnih dnevnih aktivnosti, obvladovanje utrujenosti in upravljanje z energijo, psihosocialno podporo in samoregulacijo, kognitivne strategije ter vračanje na delo. Delovnoterapevtske intervencije so prilagojene individualnim potrebam posameznika in se izvajajo v različnih okoljih, kot so bolnišnično, ambulantno, domače in delovno okolje. Med najpogosteje uporabljenimi intervencijami so prilagoditve okolja, uporaba pripomočkov, trening aktivnosti, tehnike varčevanja z energijo, postavljanje ciljev, edukacija ter različne kognitivne in psihosocialne strategije. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da je delovna terapija pomemben del celostne obravnave oseb z onkološkimi obolenji, saj prispeva k izboljšanju funkcionalne samostojnosti, učinkovitejšemu obvladovanju simptomov, večji socialni vključenosti ter boljši kakovosti življenja. Delovnoterapevtske intervencije posameznikom omogočajo boljše prilagajanje posledicam bolezni in zdravljenja ter podpirajo njihovo aktivno vključevanje v vsakodnevno življenje. Kljub temu je področje še vedno premalo raziskano, zlasti v slovenskem prostoru, zato so potrebne nadaljnje raziskave in večje vključevanje delovnih terapevtov v multidisciplinarne time. Introduction: Oncological diseases represent a significant health problem, affecting physical, psychological, cognitive, and social functioning and significantly reducing quality of life. The disease and its treatment often cause fatigue, pain, reduced physical performance, cognitive difficulties, and limitations in performing daily activities, which significantly impact quality of life. Occupational therapy plays an important role in holistic management of people with oncological diseases, as it promotes independence, engagement in everyday activities, and maintenance of life roles through various interventions. Purpose: The purpose of this diploma work was to review the scientific literature in the field of occupational therapy for people with oncological diseases and to identify which methods, techniques, and strategies are most commonly used. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. The literature search was performed in the PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, and OTseeker databases. A total of 9 articles that met the inclusion criteria were included in the final analysis. The included articles were also assessed for methodological quality and relevance to the research question. Results: The literature analysis showed that occupational therapy interventions most commonly focus on five areas: improving the performance of activities of daily living, fatigue management and energy conservation, psychosocial support and self-regulation, cognitive strategies, and return to work. Occupational therapy interventions are adapted to the individual needs of the person and are delivered in various settings, including hospital, outpatient, home, and work environments. The most frequently used interventions include environmental adaptations, use of assistive devices, activity training, energy conservation techniques, goal setting, education, and various cognitive and psychosocial strategies. Discussion and conclusion: The findings indicate that occupational therapy is an important part of holistic management of people with oncological diseases, as it contributes to improved functional independence, more effective symptom management, greater social participation, and better quality of life. Occupational therapy interventions enable individuals to better adapt to the consequences of the disease and its treatment and support their active engagement in daily life. However, this field remains insufficiently researched, particularly in Slovenia. Therefore, further research and greater integration of occupational therapists into multidisciplinary teams are needed. diplomska dela delovna terapija delovnoterapevtske intervencije onkološki bolniki obvladovanje simptomov obvladovanje simptomov diploma theses occupational therapy occupational therapy interventions oncology patients daily functioning symptom management true false false [N. Jurman] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-24 07:45:50 2026-06-24 07:46:04 2026-06-25 04:12:10 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana IX, 30 str., [15] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.851 160170 282649091 59404.pdf 59404.pdf 1 14199D51A78DF7BBB282A4252A3DC9AA d4407415c89f8cdbaf3dff6aed5f1ba8d0780bf552dc0c166e3f39cd1b97f6aa e82751ac-6f8f-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=236462 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0