20.500.12556/RUL-183798 Senzorna predelava pri osebah z motnjami v duševnem zdravju diplomsko delo Sensory processing in individuals with mental health disorders diploma work Uvod: Senzorna predelava je nevrološki proces, pri katerem možgani sprejemajo, organizirajo in interpretirajo informacije iz okolja ter iz lastnega telesa. Posebnosti v senzorni predelavi lahko vplivajo na posameznikovo vsakodnevno delovanje, vedenje in vključevanje v okupacije. Odstopanja v senzorni predelavi so pogosta tudi pri osebah z motnjami v duševnem zdravju. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil pregledati znanstveno literaturo s področja senzorne predelave pri osebah z motnjami v duševnem zdravju ter preučiti, kako posebnosti v senzorni predelavi vplivajo na njihovo vključevanje v vsakodnevne okupacije. Metode dela: Izveden je bil pregled literature. Literaturo smo iskali v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, Web of Science in CINAHL z uporabo ključnih besed, povezanih s senzorno predelavo, motnjami v duševnem zdravju in okupacijami. V analizo so bili vključeni članki, ki so ustrezali vnaprej določenim vključitvenim kriterijem. Rezultati: Analiza vključenih člankov je pokazala, da imajo osebe z motnjami v duševnem zdravju pogosto spremenjene vzorce senzorne predelave. Najpogostejši vzorci so senzorna občutljivost, senzorno izogibanje in nizka registracija. Te posebnosti lahko vplivajo na izvajanje vsakodnevnih okupacij, socialno vključevanje in splošno kakovost življenja. Razprava in zaključek: Posebnosti v senzorni predelavi pomembno vplivajo na okupacijsko vključenost in delovanje oseb z motnjami v duševnem zdravju. Razumevanje senzornih vzorcev je zato pomembno za načrtovanje ustreznih intervencij v delovni terapiji. Delovni terapevti lahko s prilagoditvami okolja in uporabo senzorno usmerjenih pristopov podpirajo posameznike pri učinkovitejšem vključevanju v vsakodnevne okupacije. Introduction: Sensory processing is a neurological process through which the brain receives, organizes, and interprets information from the environment and from the body. Differences in sensory processing may influence an individual’s daily functioning, behaviour, and participation in occupations. Atypical sensory processing is also common among individuals with mental health disorders. Purpose: The aim was to review scientific literature on sensory processing in individuals with mental health disorders and to examine how differences in sensory processing influence their participation in everyday occupations. Methods: A literature review was conducted. Literature was searched in the PubMed, Web of Science, and CINAHL databases using keywords related to sensory processing, mental health, and occupations. Articles that met the predefined inclusion criteria were included in the analysis. Results: The analysis of the included articles showed that individuals with mental health disorders often exhibit altered sensory processing patterns. The most common patterns include sensory sensitivity, sensation avoidance, and low registration. These characteristics may influence the performance of daily activities, social participation, and general quality of life. Discussion and conclusion: Differences in sensory processing may significantly influence occupational participation and functioning in individuals with mental health disorders. Therefore, understanding sensory processing patterns is important for planning appropriate occupational therapy interventions. Occupational therapists can support individuals in more effective engagement in everyday occupations through environmental adaptations and the use of sensory-based approaches. diplomska dela delovna terapija duševno zdravje senzorno procesiranje diploma theses occupational therapy mental health sensory processing true false false [P. Konovšek] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-19 07:46:02 2026-06-19 07:46:11 2026-06-20 04:20:00 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VIII, 23 str., [3] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.851 160125 282188291 59250.pdf 59250.pdf 1 0B87927FF31E9914940EB48FAD1542E7 29aae0fe73fd17cb8e54fcc67952bcd0e0efd72b0f58a97bf8258eb20491924b 1c774422-6ba2-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=235983 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0