20.500.12556/RUL-183706 The Olympic circus as a propagator of gymnastics in the Grand Duchy of Posen during the Turnsperre Cirkus Olimpija kot širitelj telovadbe v Velikem vojvodstvu Poznanju v času »Turnsperja« In the wake of socio-political upheaval and controversies surrounding the political activities of Friedrich Ludwig Jahn—regarded as the father of German gymnastics—a ban on gymnastic exercises by Turner unions, known as the Turnsperre, was enacted in the Kingdom of Prussia between 1819 and 1842. This ban was also enforced in the Grand Duchy of Posen, a political entity established at the Congress of Vienna and incorporated into the Kingdom of Prussia after 1815 (the region had previously been part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, which was partitioned by Prussia, Russia, and Austria in 1795). Existing histories of gymnastics in this area have largely overlooked the role of traveling Olympic circuses, which regularly visited the Grand Duchy of Posen during the final years of the Turnsperre. These circus companies showcased various gymnastic forms in their performances, often featuring equestrian vaulting. Their activities were both significant and arguably unique in the context of gymnastics development in Prussian-partitioned Poland. For the Polish residents of the Duchy—who lacked formal opportunities for physical exercise—these performances held particular importance. Po družbeno-političnih pretresih in polemikah, povezanih s političnimi dejavnostmi Friedricha Ludwiga Jahna – ki velja za očeta nemške telovadbe – je bila v Kraljevini Prusiji med letoma 1819 in 1842 sprejeta prepoved telovadnih vaj s strani telovadnih združenj, znanih kot »Turnsperre«. Ta prepoved je bila uveljavljena tudi v Velikem vojvodstvu Poznanj, političnem okrožju, ustanovljenem na Dunajskem kongresu in vključenem v Kraljevino Prusijo po letu 1815 (regija je bila prej del Poljsko-Litovske skupnosti, ki so jo leta 1795 razdelile Prusija, Rusija in Avstrija). Obstoječe zgodovine telovadbe na tem območju so v veliki meri spregledale vlogo potujočega cirkusa Olimpija, ki so v zadnjih letih »Turnsperreja« redno obiskovali Veliko vojvodstvo Poznanj. Te cirkuške skupine so v svojih nastopih predstavljale različne telovadne oblike, pogosto s konjeniškim preskakovanjem ovir. Njihove dejavnosti so bile pomembne in verjetno edinstvene v okvirju razvoja telovadbe na Prusko razdeljeni Poljski. Za poljske prebivalce vojvodstva, ki niso imeli uradnih priložnosti za telesno vadbo, so bile te predstave še posebej pomembne. sport physical education Olympic circus gymnastics vaulting Turnsperre Grand Duchy of Posen Poland šport gimnastika telovadba telesna vzgoja cirkus preskakovanje Prusija Friedrich Ludwig Jahn true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Podatek o licenci CC BY-SA 4.0 je naveden na pristajalni strani članka (glej zgoraj izvorni URL). (Datum opombe: 19. 6. 2026) Članek v reviji 2026-06-17 14:36:16 2026-06-19 10:54:40 2026-06-24 04:17:08 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 171-183, 343 iss. 2 Vol. 17 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 796.41 1855-7171 10.52165/sgj.17.2.171-183 260471811 171_Rozmiarek_article_proof.pdf 171_Rozmiarek_article_proof.pdf 1 DF745F626F17B4A8B81E1E0B2C6BAD81 ba0a9cc9ba31d65da8bd76ca7510d1f33549b77dcd93fcc724269ce6170c802e 5d7cfe7f-6f12-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=236395 https://journals.uni-lj.si/sgj/article/view/21903 0 ba6650ec-6bbc-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=236056 Fakulteta za šport Science of gymnastics journal 0 0 0