20.500.12556/RUL-183684 Avtonomija novinarstva in novinarjevega delovanja v Socialistični federativni republiki Jugoslaviji doktorska disertacija Autonomy of journalism and the journalist’s action in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Doktorska disertacija se osredotoča na (de)konstrukcijo jugoslovanskega novinarstva, pri čemer za osrednji konceptualni okvir vzame pojma avtonomija in delovanje (praksa). Raziskava analizira delovanje novinarstva v obdobju SFRJ (1963–1992). Tri desetletja dolgo obdobje analize omogoča genealoško razumevanje (dis)kontinuitet in političnih transformacij, ki so vplivale na avtonomijo jugoslovanskega novinarstva. V ospredju obravnave so relacije, ki se ustvarjajo med notranjim sistemom novinarskih institucij in njihovim zunanjim sistemom, tj. družbenopolitičnim, oz. kako oba sistema posežeta v profesionalizacijo novinarstva, formacijo polja in njegovo avtonomijo (relacijska avtonomija). Pojem avtonomije je tesno prepleten s pojmom delovanja, s čimer disertacija pokaže, da avtonomija ni preprosto dana, ni enoznačen, vnaprej določen pojem, temveč je ustvarjena in v materialnem smislu ponazarja proces, projekt v nastajanju, ki se neprestano (re)definira, osmišlja in klesti v dialogu z zgodovinskimi dogodki, družbenimi, političnimi in institucionalnimi spremembami. Za SFRJ obvelja domneva, da so reforme in dogodki v petdesetih letih pomembno reorganizirali delovanje temeljnih podsistemov in organizacij, kamor spadata sistema družbenega komuniciranja (novinarstvo) in informiranja; s tem pa so se sprožili tokovi modernizacije, (samo)institucionalizacije in profesionalizacije, kar omogoča premišljevanje o dvigu standarda na področju novinarstva in formaciji avtonomije. Samoupravna socialistična vizija je pri tem osrednja ideološka podstat, saj ključno prispeva k družbeni demokratizaciji in decentralizaciji politične moči. Ker so tedanji novinarji pojmovani kot zgodovinski akterji, s čimer jim je dana zmožnost angažirane vloge pri vzpostavljanju profesionalne integritete in individualne ter kolektivne (novinarske) avtonomije, je za osrednjo metodo vzet pristop ustne zgodovine v obliki poglobljenih polstrukturiranih intervjujev z novinarji, ki so se poklicno izoblikovali v SFRJ in to obdobje tudi izkusili. Intervjuji so bili opravljeni v treh nekdanjih socialističnih republikah – Sloveniji (43), Hrvaški (12) in Srbiji (14); empirična analiza pa se osredotoča na prikaz izsledkov z območja Slovenije. Izsledki pokažejo, da so jugoslovanske novinarske institucije, protislovno s politično podporo, z vzpostavljanjem trdne profesionalne integritete, statusom in kredibilnostjo ključno prispevale k (samo)institucionalizaciji in avtonomiji v enopartijskem sistemu. Prav to protislovje odpre prostor za kritično refleksijo zgodovinskih procesov, ki se neizogibno vtkejo v institucionalno novinarstvo; novinarstvo pa pomembno prispeva k njihovi (re)produkciji. This doctoral dissertation examines the (de)construction of Yugoslav journalism through the concepts of autonomy and journalistic action. It analyses the functioning of journalism in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) from 1963 to 1992. This three-decade span allows for a genealogical examination of the (dis)continuities and political transformations that shaped journalistic autonomy. The study focuses on the relationships between the internal logic of journalistic institutions and their external logic, namely, the socio-political system, and on how the interaction of these logics intervened in the professionalisation of journalism, the formation of the journalistic field, and its autonomy (understood as relational autonomy). Autonomy is closely intertwined with action. The dissertation demonstrates that autonomy is not a given, unambiguous, or predetermined concept, but rather a process and a project in the making, continuously (re)defined in dialogue with historical events and social, political, and institutional changes. In the case of the SFRY, it is assumed that the reforms and events of the 1950s significantly reorganised key subsystems and organisations, including systems of social communication (journalism) and information. These changes triggered processes of modernisation, (self-)institutionalisation, and professionalisation, enabling higher journalistic standards and the emergence of autonomy. In this context, the self-governing socialist vision represents a central ideological framework, contributing to social democratisation and the decentralisation of political power. As journalists of the period are understood as historical subjects, they were afforded opportunities to play an engaged role in establishing professional integrity and collective (journalistic) autonomy. The primary methodological approach is oral history, based on in-depth semi-structured interviews with journalists who were professionally formed in the SFRY and who experienced this period firsthand. Interviews were conducted in three former socialist republics: Slovenia (43), Croatia (12), and Serbia (14). The empirical analysis presented in the dissertation focuses primarily on findings from Slovenia. The results indicate that, despite their political embeddedness, Yugoslav journalistic institutions, by establishing professional integrity, status, and credibility, made a significant contribution to (self-)institutionalisation and to moments of autonomy within the one-party system. This contradiction opens space for critical reflection on the historical processes woven into institutional journalism and on their ongoing (re)production. avtonomija novinarstvo novinarjevo delovanje socialistična Jugoslavija SFRJ ustna zgodovina autonomy journalism journalist’s action socialist Yugoslavia SFRY oral history true true false N. Žnidaršič Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Doktorsko delo/naloga 2026-06-17 10:03:01 2026-06-17 10:03:18 2026-06-18 09:30:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 547 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 070(497.1)(043.3) 195492 282038531 28306.pdf 28306.pdf 1 79EA4E68A33BAD84278C43754098D38E b09c53f3be720f280ac55d71e53389da2a6c6917c70a80bb04d9b007196e670d f1da9f58-6a22-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=235824 Fakulteta za družbene vede 0 0 0