20.500.12556/RUL-183551 Vpliv telesne dejavnosti pri mladostnikih s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 1 diplomsko delo Impact of physical activity in adolescents with type 1 diabetes diploma work Uvod: Sladkorna bolezen je skupina kroničnih bolezni, za katere je značilna hiperglikemija, ki je posledica motenj v izločanju inzulina, delovanju inzulina ali obojega. Pri sladkorni bolezni tipa 1 imunski sistem ali poškodba trebušne slinavke uniči beta celice, kar povzroči zmanjšano ali odsotno proizvodnjo inzulina. Telesna dejavnost pri mladostnikih ima pomembno vlogo pri telesnem in psihološkem razvoju. Telesna dejavnost je pomemben mediator pri uravnavanju glikemije in preprečevanju patologije, povezane s povečano postprandialno glukozo. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil s pregledom strokovne literature preučiti pozitivne in negativne učinke telesne dejavnosti na mladostnika s sladkorno boleznijo tipa 1. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom strokovne literature v slovenskem in angleškem jeziku. Iskanje literature je potekalo v podatkovnih zbirkah PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect,CINAHL Ultimate in na spletnih straneh Nacionalnega inštituta za javno zdravje. Časovni okvir uporabljene literature je bil med letoma 2014 in 2024. Rezultati: Rezultati kažejo, da redna telesna dejavnost pozitivno vpliva na občutljivost na inzulin, kardiovaskularno zdravje, mišično moč, gostoto kosti in telesno pripravljenost. Aerobna telesna dejavnost znižuje krvni sladkor, medtem ko lahko anaerobna telesna dejavnost ali vaje za moč povzročijo zvišanje krvnega sladkorja. Pomembno je, da je vsaka telesna dejavnost prilagojena mladostniku, saj je nevarnost za hipoglikemijo pri nepravilni izvedbi telesne dejavnosti in neustrezni prehranski prilagoditvi toliko večja. Razprava in zaključek: Rezultati kažejo, da je telesna dejavnost ena ključnih metod nefarmakološkega zdravljenja oziroma obvladovanja bolezni. Poznavanje narave sladkorne bolezni in vpliva telesne dejavnosti je ključnega pomena. Smiselno bi bilo, da se v Sloveniji še natančneje razišče to področje ter še bolj opolnomoči in izobrazi zdravstveni kader, predvsem medicinske sestre, saj so one tiste, ki so prve v stiku in so glavna podpora družinam in obolelim mladostnikom. Opolnomočenje in dodatno izobraževanje zdravstvenega kadra bi lahko prispevalo k boljši podpori družinam in mladostnikom pri vključevanju telesne dejavnosti v vsakodnevno življenje ter k zmanjšanju strahu pred hipoglikemijo. Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a group of chronic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. In type 1 diabetes, the immune system or damage to the pancreas destroys the beta cells, leading to reduced or absent insulin production. Physical activity in adolescents plays an important role in physical and psychological development. It is a significant mediator in regulating glycemia and preventing pathologies associated with elevated postprandial glucose levels. Purpose: Thepurpose of this bachelor is thesis was to examine, through a review of the literature, the positive and negative effects of physical activity on adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Methods: We used a descriptive method through a review of literature in both Slovenian and English. The literature search was conducted in the databeses PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect and CINAHL Ultimate, as well as on the websites of the National Institute of Public Health. The time frame of literature used ranged from 2014 to 2024. Results: The results show that regular physical activity positively affects insulin sensitivity, cardiovascular health, muscle strength, bone density, and physical fitness. Aerobic exercise lowers blood glucose levels, while anaerobic activity or strength training can cause an increase in blood glucose. However, it is crucial that any physical activity be tailored to the adolescent, as the risk ofhypoglycemia significantly increases with improper implementation and regulation of food intake. Discussion and conclusion: The findings indicate that physical activity is one of the key methods of non-pharmacological treatment or disease management. Understanding the nature of diabetes and the impact of physical activity is essential. It would be beneficial for Slovenia to further explore this field, and to better empower and educate healthcare professionals, especially nurses, as they are the first point of contact and support for families and adolescents living with the disease. This could lead to more adolescents engaging in physical activity, more effective disease management, and a reduced fear of hypoglycemia among young people. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega telesna dejavnost sladkorna bolezen tipa 1 zdrav življenjski slog mladostniki diploma theses nursing care physical activity diabetes tipe 1 healthy lifestyle adolescents true false false [K. Logar] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-14 07:45:52 2026-06-14 07:46:01 2026-06-15 09:05:43 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VIII, 23 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 160083 281578499 59400.pdf 59400.pdf 1 5ED39C4009A543C8A215D1464813FC1E 258eb06a9bd1876a845cc62968ed5440276f3055c84f6322b5e985c29dee3785 48ce2238-67b4-11f1-9b0d-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=235614 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0