20.500.12556/RUL-183008 Znanje, odnos in praksa fizioterapevtov do spodbujanja telesno dejavnega načina življenja pri obravnavi pacientov diplomsko delo Knowledge, practice, and attitudes of physiotherapists towards physical activity promotion in patient care diploma work Uvod: Telesna dejavnost je pomemben del zdravja in dobrega počutja, zato imajo zdravstveni delavci pomembno vlogo pri njeni promociji in spodbujanju pacientov k redni telesni dejavnosti ob vsakem stiku. Fizioterapevti so zaradi svojega znanja o gibanju, funkciji in rehabilitaciji posebej primerni za izvajanje teh nalog ter imajo velik potencial za delovanje tudi na področju preventive. Imajo edinstveno vlogo pri spodbujanju pacientov k doseganju priporočil Svetovne zdravstvene organizacije (SZO) o redni telesni dejavnosti. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati, kako pogosto fizioterapevti v Sloveniji testirajo telesno pripravljenost pacientov, kako pogosto se z njimi pogovarjajo o telesni dejavnosti, v kolikšni meri poznajo in upoštevajo aktualne smernice SZO in ali sami dosegajo priporočila telesne dejavnosti izven delovnega časa. Metode dela: Uporabili smo kvantitativno opisno neeksperimentalno metodo raziskovanja. Podatke smo zbrali s spletnim anketnim vprašalnikom (1KA). Analiza podatkov je bila izvedena z uporabo opisne statistike ter ustreznih statističnih testov. Rezultati: Vprašalnik je izpolnilo 83 fizioterapevtov. Rezultati so pokazali, da so fizioterapevti v Sloveniji pogosto (vsakodnevno) vključevali pogovore o telesni dejavnosti, edukacijo pacientov in uporabo telesne dejavnosti v terapiji. Redkeje (tedensko) so izvajali sistematično preverjanje telesne pripravljenosti in še redkeje (mesečno) so usmerjali paciente k drugim strokovnjakom. Samoevalvacija upoštevanja smernic SZO je bila visoka. Znanje o osnovnih priporočilih SZO je bilo dobro (npr. 100 % pravilnih odgovorov pri trditvi, da je vsaka telesna dejavnost boljša kot nič), vendar so bile zaznane vrzeli pri podrobnejših vidikih, kot sta razporeditev vadbe (37 % napačnih odgovorov) in priporočila za posebne populacije. Razprava in zaključek: Fizioterapevti v Sloveniji so aktivno prispevali k promociji telesne dejavnosti in so imeli dobro osnovno znanje o smernicah SZO. Kljub temu so obstajale pomembne vrzeli, predvsem pri sistematičnem preverjanju telesne pripravljenosti, medpoklicnem sodelovanju in poglobljenem razumevanju smernic. Za izboljšanje klinične prakse bi bilo smiselno okrepiti kontinuirano strokovno izobraževanje ter razviti učinkovitejše modele timskega sodelovanja. Diplomsko delo predstavlja pomemben vpogled v trenutno stanje ter izhodišče za nadaljnje raziskave in izboljšave v praksi. Introduction: Physical activity is an important component of health and well-being, and healthcare professionals play a key role in its promotion by encouraging patients to engage in regular physical activity at every point of contact. Due to their knowledge of movement, functionality, and rehabilitation, physiotherapists are particularly well suited for this role and have strong potential to contribute to preventive healthcare. They have a unique role in promoting adherence to the recommendations of the World Health Organization (WHO). Aim: The aim of this thesis was to investigate how frequently physiotherapists in Slovenia assess patients’ physical fitness, how often they discuss physical activity with patients, to what extent they are familiar with and follow current WHO guidelines, and whether they meet physical activity recommendations themselves outside of working hours. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental research design was used. Data were collected using an online questionnaire (1KA), completed by 83 physiotherapists. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and appropriate statistical tests. Results: The results indicate that physiotherapists in Slovenia frequently engage in discussions about physical activity, provide patient education, and incorporate physical activity into therapy (median = 1 – daily). Systematic assessment of physical fitness is performed less frequently (median = 2 – weekly), and referral to other professionals is even less common (median = 3 – monthly). Self-reported adherence to WHO guidelines was high (median = 8). Knowledge of basic WHO recommendations was generally good (e.g., 100% correct responses to the statement that any physical activity is better than none), although gaps were identified in more specific aspects, such as exercise distribution (37% incorrect responses) and recommendations for special populations. Discussion and conclusion: The study shows that physiotherapists in Slovenia actively contribute to the promotion of physical activity and possess solid basic knowledge of WHO guidelines. However, important gaps remain, particularly in systematic fitness assessment, interprofessional collaboration, and deeper understanding of guideline details. To improve clinical practice, it would be beneficial to strengthen continuous professional education and develop more effective models of interdisciplinary collaboration. This thesis provides an important insight into the current situation and serves as a basis for future research and improvements in practice. diplomska dela fizioterapija telesna dejavnost smernice telesne dejavnosti fizioterapevti promocija telesne dejavnosti SZO diploma theses physiotherapy physical activity physical activity guidelines physiotherapists promotion of physical activity WHO true false false [E. Đešević] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-06-01 11:45:21 2026-06-01 11:45:40 2026-06-02 04:34:18 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VIII, 30 str., [4] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 615.8 159957 280003075 59105.pdf 59105.pdf 1 E072BABBCFD6455A0AE14308856663C4 3da1a652080fa2916a9b82db877420300183c37067be1680e7f73814df745aa1 521da79b-5d9e-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=234787 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0