20.500.12556/RUL-182978 Zdravstvena nega otrok s pljučnico, povzročeno z Mycoplasma pneumoniae diplomsko delo Nursing care of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia diploma work Uvod: Pljučnica je vnetno obolenje dihal, ki nastane kot posledica vstopa patogenih mikroorganizmov v dihalne poti, kjer povzročijo vnetje pljučnega tkiva. Klinični znaki in simptomi bolezni se najpogosteje izražajo s kašljem, zvišano telesno temperaturo ter težkim ali pospešenim dihanjem. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je bil na osnovi pregleda literature raziskati značilnosti zdravstvene nege otroka s pljučnico, ki jo povzroča Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Metode dela: Izveden je bil pregled domače in tuje strokovne literature. V pregled so bili vključeni članki, knjige in strokovni zborniki s področja zdravstvene nege in pediatrije, dostopni v podatkovnih bazah CINAHL Ultimate, Medline (PubMed), Cochrane, Google Učenjak ter COBIB/COBISS. Dodatna literatura je bila pridobljena s strokovnega Infekcijskega simpozija. Rezultati: Medicinska sestra igra pomembno vlogo pri zgodnjem odkrivanju poslabšanja otrokovega zdravstvenega stanja in hitrem ukrepanju. Na podlagi zbranih informacij skupaj z zdravnikom sprejema odločitve o nadaljnjih diagnostičnih postopkih in terapijah. Njena vloga se izraža predvsem kot vloga koordinatorke, izvajalke storitev, učiteljice in podpornice. Zdravstvena nega otrok s pljučnico je večinoma podporna. Medicinska sestra z izvajanjem zdravstvene vzgoje omogoča staršem ali skrbnikom, da pridobijo tako teoretično kot praktično razumevanje bolezni, njenega poteka, zdravljenja ter ustreznih ukrepov ob morebitnem poslabšanju otrokovega zdravstvenega stanja. Razprava in zaključek: Pljučnica pri otrocih, še posebej tista, ki jo povzroča Mycoplasma pneumoniae, ostaja resen zdravstveni izziv tako na svetovni ravni kot tudi v državah z razvitimi zdravstvenimi sistemi. Na podlagi analiziranih rezultatov in primerjave z obstoječo literaturo lahko ugotovimo, da samo medicinsko zdravljenje z zdravili brez kakovostne zdravstvene nege ni dovolj. Celostna, humanizirana in družinsko usmerjena zdravstvena oskrba, v kateri ima medicinska sestra aktivno vlogo, je ključna za izboljšanje terapevtskih izidov, zmanjšanje tveganja zapletov ter povečanje zadovoljstva tako otrok kot njihovih staršev. Introduction: Pneumonia is an inflammatory respiratory disease that occurs as a result of pathogenic microorganisms entering the airways, causing inflammation of the lung tissue. The most common clinical signs and symptoms of the disease include cough, elevated body temperature, and difficult or rapid breathing. Purpose: The aim of this thesis was to investigate, based on a literature review, the characteristics of nursing care for children with pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Methods: A review of domestic and international professional literature was conducted. The review included articles, books, and professional proceedings in the fields of nursing and pediatrics, accessible through the databases CINAHL Ultimate, Medline (PubMed), Cochrane, Google Scholar, and COBIB/COBISS. Additional literature was obtained from a professional Infectious Diseases Symposium. Results: The nurse plays a key role in the early detection of deterioration in a child’s health and in prompt intervention. Based on the collected information, she collaborates with the physician to make decisions regarding further diagnostic procedures and treatments. Her role is primarily expressed as that of a coordinator, service provider, educator, and supporter. Nursing care for children with pneumonia is mostly supportive. Through health education, the nurse enables parents or caregivers to gain both theoretical and practical understanding of the disease, its progression, treatment, and appropriate actions to take in case of any deterioration in the child’s health. Discussion and conclusion: Pneumonia in children, especially that caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, remains a significant health challenge both globally and in countries with developed healthcare systems. Based on the analyzed results and comparison with existing literature, it can be concluded that medical treatment with medication alone is not sufficient without quality nursing care. Comprehensive, humanized, and family-centered healthcare, in which the nurse plays an active role, is essential for improving therapeutic outcomes, reducing the risk of complications, and enhancing the satisfaction of both children and their parents. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega pljučnica Mycoplasma pneumoniae otroci in mladostniki okužba zdravljenje diploma theses nursing care pneumonia Mycoplasma pneumoniae children and adolescents infection treatment true false false [M. Korenika] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-30 07:47:04 2026-05-30 07:47:16 2026-06-01 08:32:06 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VII, 29 str. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 159948 279948291 59153.pdf 59153.pdf 1 B8B564671F25A08333632DF9BA6A1A98 7dcc27967042f88b8062ae3f7d549e0f71167e145bcb086f1027aa4ea1cd2af1 aa9cd346-5bea-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=234695 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0