20.500.12556/RUL-182904 Izdelava kovinskega dentalnega nakita z različnimi tehnologijami diplomsko delo Fabrication of metal dental jewelry using different technologies diploma work Uvod: V sodobnem zobozdravstvu postajajo estetske in kozmetične rešitve vse pomembnejši del obravnave pacienta. Ena izmed možnosti individualne preobrazbe nasmeha je dentalni oz. zobni nakit. Že od nekdaj so si različne civilizacije na več načinov prizadevale spreminjati videz zobovja, kar kaže, da želja po estetskem preoblikovanju zob ni nov pojav. Dentalni nakit je mogoče izdelati iz različnih materialov, pri čemer je izbira odvisna od estetskih zahtev, lastnosti materiala in izbranega postopka izdelave. Čeprav gre za izdelek, ki samo izboljša videz, njegova izdelava zahteva strokoven pristop, saj lahko neustrezna izvedba negativno vpliva na splošno ustno zdravje. Razvoj klasičnih in digitalnih postopkov je omogočil različne načine izdelave dentalnega nakita, ki se razlikujejo glede na postopek, zahtevano znanje izvajalca in možnosti oblikovanja. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je predstaviti izdelavo kovinskega dentalnega nakita, imenovanega grillz, z različnimi tehnologijami. Poudarek je na primerjavi računalniškega oblikovanja in ročnega oblikovanja iz voska. Obravnavane so tudi prednosti in slabosti nošenja dentalnega nakita za posameznika z vidika videza, udobja ter vpliva na ustno zdravje. Metode dela: Pri pisanju teoretičnega dela je bila uporabljena deskriptivna metoda. Zbrani so bili strokovni in znanstveni viri, ki obravnavajo dentalni nakit, materiale ter postopke izdelave. Literaturo smo iskali v spletnih bazah Google Učenjak, Pubmed in Web of Science. Rezultati: Z ročnim oblikovanjem smo iz voska na natančno podvojen model iz vložne mase oblikovali zobni nakit, ki smo ga kasneje ulili s precizijskim litjem. Dentalni nakit smo dokončali, spolirali in kasneje galvanizirali z ustrezno galvanizacijsko opremo, ki je omogočala nadzorovan potek postopka. Drugi dentalni nakit smo izdelali z računalniško podprtim oblikovanjem na virtualnem modelu, pridobljenem z laboratorijskim optičnim bralnikom. S stereolitografijo smo uspešno izdelali vzorec dentalnega nakita iz umetne smole. Vse detajle dentalnega nakita smo s precizijskim litjem natančno podvojili v kovini. Dentalni nakit smo dokončali in spolirali v zobnem laboratoriju. Ocenili smo, da se izdelek kakovostno prilega skladno s priporočeno prakso. Razprava in zaključek: Glede na estetske zahteve sodobnega časa in raznolikost želja pacientov je dentalni nakit področje, pri katerem imata tako ročno kot računalniško podprto oblikovanje pomemben potencial. Za izdelavo kakovostnega, varnega in estetsko ustreznega izdelka je ključen dobro usposobljen strokovnjak, ki s svojim znanjem ter poznavanjem klasičnih in digitalnih postopkov omogoča uspešno izvedbo. Introduction: In modern dentistry, aesthetic and cosmetic solutions are becoming an increasingly important part of patient care, and dental jewelry represents one of the options for personalizing a smile. Throughout history, various civilizations have sought to alter the appearance of teeth in different ways, indicating that the desire for aesthetic dental transformation is not a new phenomenon. Today, dental jewelry can be made from various materials, with the choice depending on aesthetic requirements, material properties, and the selected fabrication process. Although it is a product designed solely to enhance appearance, its fabrication requires a professional approach, as improper execution can negatively impact overall oral health. The development of traditional and digital techniques now enables various methods of manufacturing dental jewelry, which differ from one another in terms of the process, required expertise, and design possibilities. Purpose: The purpose of this thesis is to present the fabrication of metal dental jewelry known as grillz, using various technologies. The focus is on comparing computer-aided design and manual wax modeling. The advantages and disadvantages of wearing dental jewelry for individuals are also discussed from the perspectives of aesthetics, comfort, and impact on oral health. Methods: A descriptive method was used in writing the theoretical section. Professional and scientific sources addressing the fields of dental jewelry, materials, and manufacturing processes were collected. The literature search was conducted using the online databases Google Scholar, PubMed, and Web of Science. Results: In our case, we created dental jewelry by handsculpting wax onto a precisely duplicated model made of investment material, which we later cast using precision casting. We finished, polished, and subsequently electroplated the dental jewelry using appropriate electroplating equipment, which allowed a controlled process monitoring. We produced another piece of dental jewelry using computer-aided design on a virtual model obtained by a laboratory optical scanner. Using stereolithography, we successfully produced a prototype of the dental jewelry made of synthetic resin. All details of the dental jewelry were precisely replicated in metal via the precision casting process. We finished and polished the dental jewelry in the dental laboratory. We assessed that the product fits well in accordance with the recommended practice. Discussion and conclusion: Given the aesthetic demands of modern times and the diversity of patient preferences, dental jewelry represents a field in which manual and computer-aided design held significant potential. A well-trained professional is essential for the creation of a highquality, safe, and aesthetically appropriate product; with their knowledge and expertise in traditional and digital procedures, they ensure successful execution. diplomska dela laboratorijska zobna protetika modeliranje z voskom oblikovanje CAD ulivanje voščenih konstrukcij dentalni nakit dentalni grillz diploma theses laboratory dental prosthetics wax modeling CAD design wax casting in dental restoration dental jewelry dental grillz true false false [B. Efremova] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-28 07:45:38 2026-05-28 07:45:53 2026-05-29 04:36:57 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana VIII, 38 str., [1] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616.31 159918 279609091 59164.pdf 59164.pdf 1 B2259E4BC9DDDA72B95680CE5964B6BF 260f90b1e5f655cfbe90c5c82cd5d51185e3b1a90c330f41d50aa1a12c4f6f21 26262ae7-5a58-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=234555 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0