20.500.12556/RUL-182698 OBVEZNOSTI PREVOZNIKA IN VOZNIKA PRI UPORABI DIGITALNEGA TAHOGRAFA OBLIGATIONS OF THE HAULIER AND THE DRIVER WHEN USING A DIGITAL TACHOGRAPH Diplomska naloga obravnava uporabo digitalnega tahografa v cestnem prometu, hkrati pa razčlenjuje obveznosti, ki jih imata pri tem voznik in prevoznik. V uvodnem teoretičnem delu je predstavljen razvoj tahografov, od analognih do sodobnih pametnih naprav, kar omogoča razumevanje tehnološkega napredka in njegovega vpliva na nadzor v cestnem prometu. V nadaljevanju se naloga osredotoča na digitalni tahograf, zato so podrobneje predstavljeni njegov videz, delovanje in pravna ureditev uporabe. Nadalje so ločeno obravnavane obveznosti in dolžnosti voznika ter prevoznika. Prevoznik mora sproti spremljati veljavno zakonodajo, novosti in dobre prakse. Pridobljena znanja mora prenašati na voznike, medtem ko morajo ti dosledno upoštevati navodila in pravilno uporabljati digitalni tahograf pri vsakdanjem delu. Pomemben del diplomske naloge predstavljajo postopki snemanja, prenosa in hrambe podatkov iz digitalnih tahografov, saj morajo prevozniki v primeru nadzora s strani nadzornih organov omogočiti varno dolgoročno hrambo podatkov. V raziskovalni del diplomske naloge je vključena analiza realnega primera kršitve v cestnem prometu, ki jo je storil voznik zaradi nepravilne rabe digitalnega tahografa. Rezultati analize kažejo, da so kršitve najpogosteje posledica nepoznavanja pravil ali neustreznega nadzora. Obenem potrjujejo, da so pravilna raba digitalnih tahografov, ustrezno usposabljanje voznikov in dosledno spremljanje podatkov ključni za večjo varnost v prometu ter zmanjšanje možnosti nepravilnosti in manipulacij. Naloga tako poudarja pomen tehnološkega razvoja in digitalizacije v transportni dejavnosti, saj sodobne rešitve omogočajo večjo preglednost poslovanja, učinkovitejši nadzor nad delovnim časom voznikov in boljše upravljanje voznega parka. The thesis examines the use of digital tachographs in road transport and outlines the obligations of both drivers and hauliers in this regard. The introductory theoretical part presents the development of tachographs from analog to modern smart devices, which enables an understanding of technological progress and its impact on road traffic control. The thesis then focuses on the digital tachograph, presenting its appearance, operation, and legal regulation of use in more detail. The obligations and duties of drivers and hauliers are then discussed separately. The haulier must keep abreast of applicable legislation, new developments, and best practices. They must pass on the knowledge they have acquired to drivers, who must consistently follow instructions and use the digital tachograph correctly in their daily work. An important part of the thesis is devoted to the procedures for recording and storing data from digital tachographs, as hauliers must enable secure long-term storage of data in case of inspection by supervisory authorities. The research part of the seminar paper includes an analysis of a real case of a road traffic violation committed by a driver due to the incorrect use of a digital tachograph. The results of the analysis show that violations are most often the result of ignorance of the rules or inadequate supervision. At the same time, they confirm that the correct use of digital tachographs, appropriate training of drivers, and consistent monitoring of data are key to greater traffic safety and reducing the possibility of irregularities and manipulation. The task thus emphasizes the importance of technological development and digitization in the transport sector, as modern solutions enable greater transparency of operations, more effective monitoring of drivers' working hours, and better fleet management. Digitalni tahograf cestni promet prevoznik voznik vozilo obveznosti dolžnosti manipulacija kršitev. Digital tachograph road transport haulier driver vehicle obligations duties manipulation violation. true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-21 08:45:38 2026-05-21 08:45:47 2026-05-22 09:24:09 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 44523 279016963 17236.pdf 17236.pdf 1 4D51196C4EE18EF9A718235AD0F3EC10 695764ff1b3820bf312f4b7a07fdc177209474bca611aeac628b3021dbca9522 608d928f-54e0-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=234177 Fakulteta za pomorstvo in promet 0 0 0