20.500.12556/RUL-182393 Stiske in izzivi staršev nedonošenčkov Distress and challenges among parents of preterm infants Uvod: Prezgodnje rojstvo ne vpliva le na zdravstveno stanje otroka, temveč predstavlja pomembno psihološko in čustveno obremenitev tudi za starše, ki se morajo v kratkem času soočiti z novo in pogosto nepredvidljivo situacijo. Kljub napredku neonatalne oskrbe ostajajo psihološke in socialne potrebe staršev pogosto manj prepoznane, kar utemeljuje potrebo po poglobljenem raziskovanju njihovih izkušenj. Namen: Namen diplomskega dela je teoretično in empirično raziskati in preučiti psihološke ter socialne posledice in izzive, s katerimi se soočajo starši po prezgodnjem porodu in rojstvu nedonošenega otroka med bivanjem v enoti intenzivne nege in terapije za nedonošenčke. Metode dela: V prvem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili deskriptivno metodo raziskovanja, ki je temeljila na metodi analize, kompilacije in sinteze na podlagi pregleda strokovne in znanstvene literature. Postopek pregleda literature smo prikazali s PRISMA diagramom. Literaturo smo iskali v angleškem jeziku, v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, ScienceDirect in Cochrane Library. V drugem empiričnem delu diplomskega dela smo uporabili kvalitativno raziskovalno metodo. Izvedli smo polstrukturirane intervjuje s starši nedonošenih otrok, ki so izpolnjevali vključitvene kriterije. Rezultati: Na podlagi izključitvenih kriterijev in ocene kakovosti literature glede na zastavljene raziskovalne cilje smo v končno analizo vključili šest znanstvenih člankov. Intervjuje smo opravili z desetimi materami nedonošenih otrok, pri čemer sta v dveh intervjujih sodelovala oba starša. Razprava in zaključek: Starši nedonošenih otrok se v obdobju hospitalizacije pogosto soočajo z izrazitimi psihološkimi stiskami, kot so strah, tesnoba in občutki nemoči. Pri tem imajo pomembno vlogo kakovostna komunikacija z zdravstvenim osebjem, vključevanje staršev v nego otroka in omogočanje zgodnjega navezovanja. Celostna, v družino usmerjena obravnava, ki vključuje ustrezno psihosocialno podporo in stik koža na kožo, pomembno prispeva k zmanjševanju stisk staršev in krepitvi njihove starševske vloge. Introduction: Preterm birth does not only affect the health status of the child, but also represents a significant psychological and emotional burden for parents, who must, in a short period of time, cope with a new and often unpredictable situation. Despite advances in neonatal care, the psychological and social needs of parents often remain underrecognized, which justifies the need for an in-depth exploration of their experiences. Aim: The aim of this thesis is to theoretically and empirically investigate and examine the psychological and social consequences and challenges faced by parents following preterm birth and the birth of a premature infant during hospitalization in a neonatal intensive care unit. Methods: In the first part of the thesis, a descriptive research method was used, based on analysis, compilation, and synthesis of professional and scientific literature. The literature review process was presented using a PRISMA diagram. Literature was searched in English in the databases PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library. In the second, empirical part of the thesis, a qualitative research method was applied. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with parents of premature infants who met the inclusion criteria. Results: Based on exclusion criteria and the quality assessment of the literature in relation to the research objectives, six scientific articles were included in the final analysis. Interviews were conducted with ten mothers of premature infants, with both parents participating in two of the interviews. Discussion and Conclusion: During the period of hospitalization, parents of premature infants often experience significant psychological distress, such as fear, anxiety, and feelings of helplessness. High-quality communication with healthcare professionals, parental involvement in infant care, and the facilitation of early bonding play an important role. A holistic, family-centered approach that includes appropriate psychosocial support and skin-to-skin contact significantly contributes to reducing parental distress and strengthening their parental role. prezgodnje rojstvo psihološke stiske obravnava osebja družinska dinamika partnerski odnos preterm birth psychological distress healthcare staff support family dynamics partner relationship true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-05-09 07:46:07 2026-05-09 07:46:14 2026-05-10 04:51:49 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 159673 59053.pdf 59053.pdf 1 2B2457595E8E9B42142BCF617CC587CD 57f423ebcbeccbe33a19329476c80dd9cf9aeeb5dcde3ddce876423fc4dc8424 1829d25c-4b6a-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=233590 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0