20.500.12556/RUL-182006 Idejna zasnova prilagojene ponovne rabe stare šole in trga v Materiji: arhitektura kot orodje za skupnost Conceptual design of the adaptive reuse of the old school building and public square in Materija: architecture as a tool for the community Spremembe načina življenja na podeželju v zadnjih desetletjih so bistveno vplivale na rabo in pomen javnega prostora. Procesi individualizacije, večja mobilnost prebivalcev ter vsakodnevno odhajanje po opravkih v bližnja središča in večja mesta so postopoma oslabili tradicionalne oblike družabnega življenja na vasi. Posledično se spreminjajo navade, interesi in potrebe krajanov, javni prostor pa pogosto izgublja svojo povezovalno vlogo. Magistrsko delo obravnava javni prostor na podeželju skozi primer konkretne vasi Materija, kjer kljub razpršenemu vsakdanu še vedno obstaja povezovalni element - gasilsko društvo. To sicer deluje kot osrednje družbeno jedro kraja, vendar vanj niso vključeni vsi prebivalci, kar pomeni, da del skupnosti ostaja izključen iz aktivnega javnega življenja. Naloga izhaja iz prepoznanega problema iz problema izgubljanja osrednje vaške točke, ki je imela v preteklosti ključno prostorsko, družbeno in simbolno vlogo - trg Rovna. Danes je ta lokacija zapuščena in v slabem fizičnem in socialnem stanju, kar negativno vpliva na identiteto kraja in njegovo zaznavo. Hkrati predstavlja tudi vstopno točko v vas in s tem prvo prostorsko izkušnji obiskovalcev in prebivalcev. Cilj magistrskega dela je v sodelovanju s krajani prepoznati potenciale te zgodovinsko pomembne lokacije ter razviti arhitekturno in prostorsko zasnovo prenove “z ljudmi, za ljudi“, ki bi ponovno vzpostavila javni prostor kot odprto, vključujočo in prepoznavno točko vasi. Predlagana rešitev temelji na razumevanju lokalnega konteksta, zgodovine in sodobnih potreb prebivalcev na vasi ter si prizadeva okrepiti družabno življenje, občutek pripadnosti in dolgoročno identiteto kraja. Changes in rural lifestyles over recent decades have significantly influenced the use and meaning of public space. Processes of individualization, increased mobility of residents, and the everyday travel to nearby centers and larger cities have gradually weakened traditional forms of social life in villages. As a result, the habits, interests, and needs of local residents are changing, and public space is often losing its connective and social role. The master’s thesis addresses public space in a rural context through the case study of the village of Materija, where, despite a fragmented daily life, a unifying element still exists—the volunteer fire brigade. While it functions as the central social core of the village, not all residents are involved in this association, which means that part of the community remains excluded from active public life. The thesis is based on the identified problem of the loss of the village’s central focal point, which in the past had a key spatial, social, and symbolic role—the Rovna Square. Today, this location is neglected and in poor physical and social condition, which negatively affects the identity of the village and its perception. At the same time, the site represents the main entrance point to the village, thus forming the first spatial experience for both visitors and residents. The aim of the master’s thesis is to identify the potential of this historically significant location in collaboration with local residents and to develop an architectural and spatial renovation concept “with people, for people.” The proposed solution seeks to re-establish the public space as an open, inclusive, and recognizable focal point of the village. It is based on an understanding of the local context, history, and contemporary needs of rural residents, and aims to strengthen social life, a sense of belonging, and the long-term identity of the place. 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