20.500.12556/RUL-181923 Vpliv podnebnih sprememb na delavce v gradbeni industriji The impact of climate change on workers in the construction industry Podnebne spremembe predstavljajo enega največjih izzivov sodobne družbe, njihovi vplivi pa se vse izraziteje odražajo tudi na področju varnosti in zdravja pri delu. Naraščajoče povprečne temperature, pogostejši in intenzivnejši vročinski valovi ter drugi vremenski ekstremi povečujejo izpostavljenost delavcev različnim tveganjem, zlasti v dejavnostih, ki se izvajajo na prostem. Med najbolj izpostavljenimi panogami je gradbena industrija, kjer delo pogosto poteka v zahtevnih okoljskih razmerah in vključuje visoko stopnjo fizičnega napora. Teoretični del diplomskega dela obravnava osnovne značilnosti podnebnih sprememb ter njihov vpliv na varnost in zdravje delavcev, s poudarkom na izpostavljenosti visokim temperaturam in toplotnemu stresu. V empiričnem delu je bila izvedena anketa med zaposlenimi v gradbeni industriji v poletnem obdobju, katere namen je bil ugotoviti stopnjo izpostavljenosti vročini, zaznane vplive na zdravje in počutje ter obstoječe preventivne ukrepe na delovnih mestih. Rezultati so pokazali, da so delavci pogosto izpostavljeni visokim temperaturam, kar se odraža v utrujenosti in slabšem počutju, pri čemer so kot najpogostejši preventivni ukrepi navedeni pogostejši odmori in prilagoditev delovnega časa. Hkrati je bilo ugotovljeno, da se doslednost izvajanja teh ukrepov razlikuje med posameznimi podjetji. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing modern society, and its effects are increasingly being felt in the field of occupational safety and health. Rising average temperatures, more frequent and intense heat waves, and other weather extremes increase workers' exposure to various risks, especially in outdoor activities. Among the most exposed sectors is the construction industry, where work often takes place in demanding environmental conditions and involves a high level of physical exertion. The theoretical part of the thesis discusses the basic characteristics of climate change and its impact on the safety and health of workers, with an emphasis on exposure to high temperatures and heat stress. In the empirical part, a survey was conducted among employees in the construction industry during the summer period, with the aim of determining the level of exposure to heat, perceived effects on health and well-being, and existing preventive measures in the workplace. The results showed that workers are frequently exposed to high temperatures, which is reflected in fatigue and reduced well-being, while more frequent breaks and adjustments to working hours were identified as the most common preventive measures. At the same time, it was found that the consistency of implementing these measures varies between individual companies. podnebne spremembe gradbena industrija varnost in zdravje pri delu vročinski valovi toplotni stres varnost in zdravje pri delu climate change construction industry occupational safety and health heat stress heatwaves true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-04-20 09:45:03 2026-04-20 09:45:17 2026-04-23 12:43:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 25649 276255235 Jovanovic_Maja_-_Vpliv_podnebnih_sprememb_na_delavce_v_gradbeni_industriji.pdf Jovanovic_Maja_-_Vpliv_podnebnih_sprememb_na_delavce_v_gradbeni_industriji.pdf 1 C415187BABF02BC8DEF1EC8821321731 1d9419e337c3ac54a3d23a494d294083c25dda11ac6749207d5bc9294c7a2935 a27cd88d-3c8c-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=232714 Fakulteta za kemijo in kemijsko tehnologijo 0 0 0