20.500.12556/RUL-181215 Izdelava trajnostnega puloverja Creating sustainable sweater Tekstilna in modna industrija sta med najbolj obremenjujočimi panogami za okolje, pri čemer pomemben delež vpliva predstavljajo tekstilni odpadki. V prizadevanjih za zmanjšanje negativnih okoljskih učinkov so se razvile različne trajnostne metode oblikovanja oblačil, med katerimi je pomembna metoda oblikovanja brez odpadkov. Ta temelji na optimalni rabi materiala že v fazi načrtovanja oblačil. Namen diplomskega dela je bil raziskati učinkovitost oblikovanja brez odpadkov pri izdelavi puloverjev ter primerjati dva pristopa: klasično oblikovanje iz metražnega pletiva in oblikovanje s pletenjem krojnih delov po obliki na pletilnem stroju. V eksperimentalnem delu smo najprej izdelali tri puloverje iz metrskega pletiva, pri čemer smo krojne dele oblikovali in razporedili tako, da bi zmanjšali količino odpadnega materiala. Vzporedno smo izdelali dva puloverja, katerih krojni deli so bili napleteni na pletilnem stroju po obliki in nato sešiti. Ob obeh pristopih je bilo izhodišče enako, geometrijske oblike, ravne linije in navdih japonskega kimona. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je bila količina tekstilnega odpadka bistveno manjša pri pletenju krojnih delov v primerjavi s puloverji, izdelanimi iz metrskega pletiva. Ugotovili smo, da pletenje krojnih delov omogoča natančnejši nadzor nad porabo materiala in poenostavi fazo krojenja. Rezultati tako potrjujejo, da ima sodobno pletenje velik potencial za razvoj trajnostnih oblačil ter je učinkovita alternativa klasičnim metodam oblikovanja brez odpadkov. The textile and fashion industries are among the most environmentally burdensome, with textile waste accounting for a significant share of the impact. To reduce negative environmental effects, various sustainable design methods have been developed, among which the zero-waste design method holds an important place. This method is based on the optimal use of material already in the clothing design phase. The purpose of this diploma thesis was to investigate the effectiveness of zero-waste design in sweater production and to compare two approaches: classic design from knit fabric and design by knitting the pattern pieces on a knitting machine. In the experimental part, we first made three sweaters from knit fabric, designing and arranging the pattern pieces to minimise waste material. In parallel, we made two sweaters whose pattern pieces were knitted on a knitting machine and then sewn together. The starting point for both approaches was the same: geometric shapes, straight lines, and inspiration from the Japanese kimono. The results showed that the amount of textile waste was significantly lower when knitting the pattern pieces on a knitting machine compared to sweaters made from knit fabric. We found that knitting the pattern pieces allows for more precise control over material consumption and simplifies the tailoring phase. The results thus confirm that machine knitting technology has great potential for the development of sustainable clothing and represents an effective alternative to classic zero-waste design methods. krojenje brez odpadka trajnostno oblikovanje pulover pletenje tekstilni odpadki zero waste pattern sustainable design sweater knitting textile waste true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-03-27 09:00:35 2026-03-27 09:00:38 2026-03-30 04:26:20 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 113492 28778.pdf 28778.pdf 1 8396675FB6B07D16D7B211FD7D6FCF16 d3c38d9fa494edc3c417bdc6139c46a0539635222a9d28ab9bd8f2fbde8a730f e84eb4cd-29b2-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=231442 Naravoslovnotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0