20.500.12556/RUL-181134 Vloga medicinske sestre pri obravnavi žensk, ki doživljajo nasilje v družini diplomsko delo The role of the nurse in treating women who experience domestic violence diploma work Uvod: Kadar govorimo o nasilju v družini, v 90% govorimo o nasilju nad ženskami. Dom je najpogostejše prizorišče dolgotrajnega nasilja in večino nasilja nad ženskami povzročijo intimni partnerji. Najbolj pogoste oblike nasilja so fizično, psihično, spolno in ekonomsko. Zaradi družinskega nasilja se povečuje potreba po zdravstvenih storitvah. Medicinske sestre so v edinstvenem položaju, da prepoznajo in se ustrezno odzovejo razkritju nasilja, ter imajo ključno vlogo pri preprečevanju in pomoči ženskam, ki doživljajo nasilje. Namen: Želeli smo preučiti vlogo medicinske sestre pri obravnavi žensk, ki doživljajo nasilje v družini. Zanimalo nas je, na katere znake morajo biti pozorne medicinske sestre, da lahko prepoznajo žensko, ki je žrtev nasilja in kakšen je ustrezen način komunikacije medinskih sester z žrtvami nasilja, da lahko vzpostavijo z njimi zaupljiv odnos. Metode dela: Uporabili smo deskriptivno metodo dela s pregledom tuje znanstvene literature. Literatura je bila iskana v bibliografskih podatkovnih bazah DiKUL, PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate in Google Scholar. Pregledana literatura je bila objavljena med letoma 2020 in 2025. Rezultati: Ugotovitve kažejo, da medicinske sestre potrebujejo dodatno izobraževanje in usposabljanje za prepoznavo in identifikacijo znakov in simptom intimno partnerskega nasilja ter natančne protokole in smernice, da vedo kako ustrezno ukrepati pri nudenju celovite in individualne zdravstvene oskrbe pacientki. Medicinske sestre se zavedajo, da je ustrezna komunikacija ključna za nudenje najboljše zdravstvene oskrbe. Komunikacija ne glede ali je verbalna ali neverbalna mora biti jasna, spoštljiva, empatična in posredovana tako, da je učinkovita. Pri pogovoru z medicinsko sestro, se lahko pri ženski pojavi vrsta neprijetnih čustev, kot so strah, negotovost ali celo nezaupanje. Medicinska sestra se mora tega zavedati in pokazati sočutje, nuditi podporo in spodbujati opolnomočenje žensk za izhod iz nasilnega odnosa. Razprava in zaključek: Medicinska sestra ima ključno vlogo pri prepoznavanju nasilja v družini ter sprejemanju ustreznih ukrepov za pomoč in podporo žrtvam. Odprta in pozitivna komunikacija, ki temelji na empatiji, spoštljivosti in toplini lahko olajša stisko žensk in jim omogoči, da delijo svojo zgodbo in prosijo za pomoč. Pridobivanje ustreznega znanja in veščin pa medicinskim sestram pomaga razviti potrebne kompetence za samozavestno in strokovno delovanje pri nudenje celovite zdravstvene oskrbe ženskam, ki doživljajo nasilje v družini. Introduction: When we talk about domestic violence, 90% of the time we are talking about violence against women. The home is the most common scene of long-term violence and most violence against women is caused by intimate partners. The most common forms of violence are physical, psychological, sexual and economic. Domestic violence increases the need for health services. Nurses are in a unique position to recognize and respond appropriately to the disclosure of violence, and they play a key role in preventing and helping women who experience domestic violence. Purpose: We wanted to examine the role of nurses in treating women who experience domestic violence. We were also interested in what signs nurses should pay attention to in order to recognize a woman who is a victim of violence and what is the appropriate way for nurses to communicate with victims of violence in order to establish a trusting relationship with them. Methods: We used a descriptive method of work with a review of foreign scientific literature. The literature was searched in the bibliographic databases DiKUL, PubMed, CINAHL Ultimate and Google Scholar. The reviewed literature was published between 2020 and 2025. Results: The findings show that nurses need additional education and training to recognize and identify the signs and symptoms of intimate partner violence and precise protocols and guidelines to know how to take appropriate action when providing comprehensive and individualized health care to the patient. Nurses are aware that appropriate communication is key to providing the best health care. Communication, whether verbal or non-verbal, must be clear, respectful, empathetic and delivered in a way that is effective. When talking to a nurse, a woman may experience a range of unpleasant emotions, such as fear, uncertainty or even distrust. The nurse must be aware of this and show compassion, offer support and promote the empowerment of women to exit a violent relationship. Discussion and Conclusion: Nurses play a key role in recognizing domestic violence and taking appropriate measures to help and support victims. Open and positive communication based on empathy, respect and warmth can ease women's distress and enable them to share their stories and ask for help. Acquiring appropriate knowledge and skills helps nurses develop the necessary competencies to act confidently and professionally in providing comprehensive health care to women experiencing domestic violence. diplomska dela zdravstvena nega nasilje v družini intimno partnersko nasilje znaki nasilja medicinske sestre komunikacija diploma theses nursing care domestic violence intimate partner violence signs of violence nurses communication true false false [J.Kokoravec] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-03-26 07:45:46 2026-03-26 07:46:02 2026-03-27 04:31:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 40 str., [4] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616-083 159323 273090307 58136.pdf 58136.pdf 1 8408981EEC3DDB26CCF71BEA226F6E6A 5ca22552a36217a72430d43aac52b5dc06c32d4e2ba2e6d5c12174fa17384971 580bb39f-28df-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=231330 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0