20.500.12556/RUL-180847 Institut nasprotne izvršbe magistrska naloga The institute of counter-execution Magistrska naloga obravnava institut nasprotne izvršbe kot posebno procesno sredstvo restitucijskega značaja v izvršilnem postopku. Izvršilni postopek je nujen za uresničevanje pravice do sodnega varstva, ki omogoča, da upnik pride do izpolnitve pravice ali obveznosti, ki mu praviloma pripada iz pravnomočne sodne odločbe. Hkrati je zelo pomembno tudi varstvo dolžnika kot šibkejšega člana izvršilnega postopka, ki mu morata biti zagotovljena varstvo in zaščita. Tako Zakon o izvršbi in zavarovanju (ZIZ) v šestem poglavju predvideva institut nasprotne izvršbe, s katero lahko dolžnik zahteva vrnitev tistega, kar mu je bilo v izvršbi neupravičeno odvzeto. Gre za pomembo procesno sredstvo, saj dolžniku omogoča, da že v okviru izvršilnega postopka pridobi nazaj tisto, kar mu je bilo odvzeto. S tem se dolžnik izogne vložitvi tožbe v pravdnem postopku in tako prihrani na času ter stroških. Pomembno je poudariti, da dolžniku vseeno ostane na voljo sprožitev pravdnega postopka, če zamudi rok, v katerem lahko predlaga nasprotno izvršbo, ki jo je mogoče zahtevati samo iz točno določenih razlogov, naštetih v prvem odstavku 67. člena ZIZ. Sodišče najprej odloči o predlogu za nasprotno izvršbo, kjer ugotavlja izpolnjenost pogojev iz ZIZ. Če predlogu za nasprotno izvršbo ugodi, mora upnik (dolžnik po nasprotni izvršbi) dolžniku (upnik po nasprotni izvršbi) v petnajstih dneh vrniti prejeto v izvršbi, sicer lahko ta sproži izvršilni postopek. Zoper sklep o nasprotni izvršbi je na voljo pritožba, o kateri odloči višje sodišče. Prav tako so zoper pravnomočen sklep na voljo revizija in obnova postopka ter zahteva za varstvo zakonitosti. The master's thesis examines the institute of counter-execution as an extraordinary procedural remedy of a restitutionary nature in execution proceedings. The execution procedure is necessary for the exercise of the right to judicial protection, which enables the creditor to obtain the fulfilment of the right or obligation to which he is generally entitled under a legally binding court decision. At the same time, protecting the debtor, as the weaker party in the execution procedure, is also crucial, as it ensures their safety and security. Thus, the Execution and Security Act (ZIZ) in Chapter six provides for the institution of counter-execution, through which the debtor can request the return of what was unjustly taken from him in execution. It is an essential procedural means, as it allows the debtor to regain what was taken from him within the framework of the execution procedure. Counter-execution enables the debtor to avoid filing a lawsuit in court and thus save time and lawsuit costs. It is important to emphasise that the debtor still has the option of initiating civil proceedings if he misses the deadline within which he can propose counter-execution. The debtor can request a counter-execution for specific reasons only, which are listed in the first paragraph of Article 67 of the ZIZ. The court first decides on the motion for counter-execution, determining whether all conditions from ZIZ have been met. If the court grants the motion for counter-execution, the creditor (new debtor) must return the proceeds received in execution to the debtor (new creditor) within fifteen days; otherwise, the latter may initiate execution proceedings. An appeal is available against a decision on counter-execution, which a higher court decides. A final decision can also be subject to revision and reopening of proceedings, as well as a request for protection of legality. izvršilni postopek nasprotna izvršba neupravičena obogatitev Zakon o izvršbi in zavarovanju execution proceedings counter-execution unjust enrichment the Execution and Security Act true false false T. Smolej Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Magistrsko delo/naloga 2026-03-18 09:00:14 2026-03-18 09:00:21 2026-04-14 11:47:13 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana 1 spletni vir (1 datoteka PDF ([V], 40 str.)) 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 1970-01-01 347.95(043.2.034.2) 136911 275143171 27123.pdf 27123.pdf 1 4541257818DA5B99B36AE245B6A1A28A 1686590f183bb9c09ad30c4748c2a5c37bb6ba1d91dc9ade26405a1a472c2e43 70cb3445-22a0-11f1-b0ab-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=230740 Pravna fakulteta 0 0 0