20.500.12556/RUL-180009 Slovenski odnos prema (kon)federalizmu, autonomaštvu i unitarizmu od Vidovdanskoga ustava do izbora 1923. godine Slovene attitude towards (con)federalism, autonomism and unitarism from the Vidovdan Constitution to elections in 1923 U članku se preko objava časopisa i memoarskih zapisa istaknutih pojedinaca analizira odnos slovenske političke sfere prema kulturnom i teritorijalnom aspektu jugoslavenstva u periodu od donošenja Vidovdanskoga ustava do izbora 1923. S teritorijalnoga je aspekta u svim dijelovima političkoga spektra u Slovenaca primjetna želja za pridruživanjem Bugara jugoslavenskoj državnoj zajednici. Dok je za slovenske liberale to bio prirodan slijed događaja kojemu su težili u skladu sa svojom panslavenskom ideologijom, kod pretežnoga dijela konzervativaca to je bio put prema smanjenju unutardržavnoga srpskog pritiska. Istovremeno su u svim segmentima slovenske politike neposredno nakon donošenja Vidovdanskoga ustava primjetni određeni elementi autonomaštva, koje je egzistiralo čak i u dijelu unitarizmu sklonih liberala. Ipak, unatoč unutarnjim rascjepima, političku pobjedu u proučavanom razdoblju odnose slovenski konzervativci. Iako se njihova vizija jugoslavenstva i s teritorijalnoga i s kulturnoga aspekta znatno razlikovala od vizija tadašnjih vlasti, konzervativci koriste umjerenu opozicijsku retoriku te izvlače korist iz djelomičnoga preklapanja njihovih taktičkih planova s vizijama radikala, što će poslije dovesti i do suradnje najveće slovenske i srpske političke opcije. S druge strane, iako socijaldemokrati i komunisti nisu imali izabranih predstavnika na izborima, slovenski su komunisti u tom razdoblju bili jedni od inicijatora prava na samoodređenje naroda. To je ubrzo uključeno kao temeljna odrednica u program Komunističke partije Jugoslavije, a borba protiv centralizma postala je temeljnom sastavnicom njezine strategije uspona na vlast. The article uses journal publications and memoirs of prominent individuals to analyze the Slovene political sphere’s attitude toward the cultural and territorial aspects of the Yugoslav idea during the period from the Vidovdan Constitution to the elections of 1923. From a territorial perspective, a desire to incorporate Bulgarians into the Yugoslav state was evident across all factions of the Slovene political spectrum. For the Slovene liberals, this was seen as a natural sequence of events aligned with their pan-Slavic ideology, while conservatives viewed it as a strategy to reduce internal Serbian dominance. During this period, elements of autonomism were noticeable in all segments of Slovene politics, including among some liberals who otherwise supported the idea of Yugoslav unitarism. Despite internal divisions, the Slovene conservatives emerged as the political winners of that time. Although their vision of Yugoslavism – both territorial and cultural – differed significantly from that of the state authorities, the conservatives employed moderate oppositional rhetoric. They capitalized on the partial alignment of their tactical goals with those of the Radical Party, eventually fostering cooperation between the largest Slovene and Serbian political parties. On the other hand, although the social democrats and communists had no elected representatives in the elections, Slovenian communists were among the early advocates of the right to national self-determination during this period. This principle was soon integrated as a fundamental tenet of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia’s programme, and the struggle against centralism became a key pillar of its strategy for gaining power. jugoslavenstvo Slovenci Kraljevina Srba Hrvata i Slovenaca federalizam unitarizam Slovenija Hrvaška Slovenci zgodovina svetovna vojna 1914-1918 politične stranke Slovenia Croatia Slovenians World War 1914-1918 history political parties true false true Hrvaški jezik Angleški jezik Na spletni strani založnika navedeno, da članki izhajajo pod licenco CC BY-NC 4.0. Članek v reviji 2026-02-27 16:23:13 2026-02-27 16:25:37 2026-02-28 04:43:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 45-67 br. 1 God. 57 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(497.1)"1914/1918" 0590-9597 10.22586/csp.v57i1.34525 245789187 02_IVASKOVIC_1_2025.pdf 02_IVASKOVIC_1_2025.pdf 1 3D8C92C9B909C5B3616A6EACD02CA011 ad255ff9989d20c8913362e07e055b927cff33c1aa2a97d049028902e5f2a556 289c32c1-13f0-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=229022 https://hrcak.srce.hr/en/334168 0 1eb5dccd-13f0-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=229021 Ekonomska fakulteta 0 0 0