20.500.12556/RUL-180005 Dinamika slovenske politike tijekom diktature kralja Aleksandra Karađorđevića i njezin utjecaj na Hrvatsku Slovenian political dynamics during the dictatorship of King Aleksandar Karađorđević and their impact on Croatia U članku se analiziraju stavovi triju glavnih slovenskih političkih struja – katoličkih narodnjaka, liberala i komunista – nakon što je kralj Aleksandar Karađorđević uveo diktaturu u siječnju 1929. godine pa sve do njegova ubojstva 1934. godine. Identi¬ficiraju se ključne točke i razlike u političkim programima, posebice u pogledima na unutarnje državno uređenje Kraljevine SHS / Jugoslavije, njezin međunarodni položaj te posebnosti političkih strategija u ostvarivanju vlastitih političkih ciljeva. Unatoč prvotnim pozitivnim reakcijama, novi državni režim brzo je doživio kritiku najveće slovenske političke opcije, Slovenske narodne stranke. Nezadovoljstvo je kulminiralo u obliku Ljubljanskih punktacija, čiji je temeljni zahtjev bio sjedinjenje Slovenaca u Jugoslaviji u jednu političku cjelinu koja bi privukla i ostale Slovence u susjednim državama. Ova je kritika vlasti iz vizure Beograda predstavljala opasnost za destabilizaciju zapadnog dijela zemlje i narušavanje odnosa s Italijom i Austrijom. Katoličke narodnjake u vladi zamijenili su slovenski liberali, koji su u tom potezu vidjeli potencijal za preuzimanje primata na slovenskim područjima. Međutim, prosječan slovenski stanovnik nije bio sklon ideji jedinstvene jugoslavenske nacije. Slovenski komunisti, suprotno liberalima, shvaćali su da je nacionalno pitanje snažno prisutno u slovenskom puku. Stoga je njihova politička taktika bila temeljena na kritici velikosrpstva i promociji ideje prava na samoodređenje slovenskog naroda. Ipak, sa strateškog gledišta, tu su taktiku uklopili u plan „dragovoljne jugoslavenske federacije“, pokušavajući sjediniti ideju suverenosti pojedinih južnoslavenskih naroda i jugoslavenskog geopolitičkog konstrukta. Takva je situacija među Slovencima relativno povoljno utjecala na položaj Hrvata u nastojanjima uređivanja vlastitog statusa u Kraljevini Jugoslaviji. The article analyzes the perspectives of the three main Slovenian political factions - the Catholic populists, liberals, and communists - during the period following King Aleksandar Karađorđević’s imposition of dictatorship in January 1929 until his assassination in 1934. It identifies key points of divergence in their political agendas, particularly regarding the internal governance of the Kingdom of SCS/Yugoslavia, its international position, and the distinctive political strate- gies employed to achieve their respective goals. Despite initial positive reactions, the new state regime quickly faced criticism from the largest Slovenian political faction, the Slovenian People’s Party. This dissatisfaction culminated in the form of the Ljubljana Points, which primarily demanded the unification of Slovenians within Yugoslavia into a single political entity capable of attracting Slovenians from neighboring countries. From the Belgrade perspective, this criticism was seen as a potential threat to the stability of the western regions of the country and to relations with Italy and Austria. Slovenian liberals replaced the Catholic People’s Party in the government, viewing this as an opportunity to assert political primacy in Slovenian regions. However, the average Slovenian was not inclined to support the idea of a unified Yugoslav nation. In contrast, Slovenian communists recognized the strong resonance of the national question among the Slovenian population. Their political tactics included criticizing Greater Serbian ideology and advocating for the right to self-determination for the Slovenian people. From a strategic perspective, the communists integrated this approach into their broader vision of a ‘voluntary Yugoslav federation,’ seeking to reconcile the sovereignty of individual South Slavic nations with the Yugoslav geopolitical framework. This dynamic within Slovenian politics had a relatively positive influence on the position of Croats, bolstering their efforts to redefine their status within the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. Kraljevina Jugoslavija Slovenci diktatura Slovenska narodna stranka liberali komunisti Slovenija Hrvaška zgodovina liberalizem Slovenia Croatia history liberalism true false true Hrvaški jezik Angleški jezik Na spletni strani založnika navedeno, da članki izhajajo pod licenco CC BY 4.0. Članek v reviji 2026-02-27 15:41:19 2026-02-27 15:44:29 2026-02-28 04:43:37 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2024 0 0 Str. 425-454 br. 2 Vol. 56 2024 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 94(41/49) 0353-295X 10.17234/RadoviZHP.56.27 234537731 RZHP_56_2_14_IVASKOVIC,_425-454.pdf RZHP_56_2_14_IVASKOVIC,_425-454.pdf 1 220A467603FC9D7FD2DCBFAC8488135B a542f42e4fa1423b1812b6ff1cf99ab7ab19562899e291475cd7141753ff73c4 65e6effc-13ea-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=229013 https://hrcak.srce.hr/en/330304 0 698c590c-13ea-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=229014 Ekonomska fakulteta 0 0 0