20.500.12556/RUL-179633 Začetki srednjeveškega Maribora v luči arheoloških izkopavanj na območju nekdanjega minoritskega samostana in Vojašniškega trga The beginnings of medieval Maribor in the light of archaeological excavations of the former Greyfriars Monastery and Vojašniški square Disertacija obravnava razvoj srednjeveškega Maribora z arheološko-urbanističnega vidika, s poudarkom na območju nekdanjega minoritskega samostana in Vojašniškega trga, ki se kaže kot ključen prostor zgodnjih faz razvoja mesta na levem bregu Drave. Na podlagi obsežnih arheoloških raziskav, izvedenih med letoma 2004 in 2022, je bila rekonstruirana večfazna preobrazba območja – od zgodnje, institucionalno pogojene neagrarne poselitve do prostorske konsolidacije v poznem 13. stoletju. Raziskava temelji na večnivojskem metodološkem pristopu, ki vključuje stratigrafsko analizo, tipo-kronološko obravnavo gradiva, radiokarbonsko datiranje, prostorsko-topografsko interpretacijo ter uporabo zgodovinskih in stavbnozgodovinskih virov. Osrednji cilj je bil razjasniti zgodnje faze urbanega razvoja ter vlogo oblastnih in cerkvenih središč. V 11. ali 12. stoletju je bil ob Dravi vzpostavljen kompleks treh zidanih objektov (stavbe A, B, C), interpretiran kot sedež posvetne oblasti, z možno sakralno funkcijo stavbe B. Kompleks je bil opuščen pred koncem 12. stoletja, ko se v virih prvič omenja grad Marchburch. Nato je nastalo novo cerkveno središče s cerkvijo (stavba D) in spremljevalnimi objekti. Na Vojašniškem trgu so bile odkrite lesene arhitekture in peči za žganje apna iz druge polovice 13. stoletja, povezane z gradnjo zidane arhitekture (mestno obzidje in samostanski kompleks s cerkvijo). Podatki kažejo na kontinuiteto rabe prostora in preplet starejših funkcionalnih območij z novo urbanistično zasnovo. Disertacija vključuje tudi kritiko razdrobljenosti mestne arheologije in opozarja na pomen interdisciplinarnega pristopa za razumevanje kompleksnih urbanizacijskih procesov. This dissertation investigates the urban development of medieval Maribor from an archaeological and urbanistic perspective, focusing on the area of the former Minorite monastery and Vojašniški Square, which was identified as a key locus in the formation of the town’s early development on the left bank of the Drava River. Based on extensive archaeological excavations carried out between 2004 and 2022, the study reconstructs a multiphase transformation of the area—from an early, institutionally conditioned non-agrarian settlement to spatial and functional consolidation by the late 13th century. The research adopts a multi-layered methodology combining stratigraphic analysis, typochronological study of small finds, radiocarbon dating, spatial-topographic interpretation, and historical and architectural analysis. The main objective was to clarify the early stages of urban development and assess the role of secular and ecclesiastical centres of power. In the 11th or 12th century, a complex of three masonry buildings (Structures A, B, and C) was established near the Drava River, interpreted as a possible seat of secular authority, with Building B potentially serving a religious function. The complex was abandoned before the end of the 12th century, coinciding with the emergence of the Marchburch castle on the elevated hill above the town and the formation of a new ecclesiastical centre with a church (Structure D) and associated buildings. Excavations in Vojašniški Square revealed traces of wooden architecture and lime kilns from the second half of the 13th century, linked to major construction activity and the development of stone-built infrastructure (e.g., town walls, the monastery, and the new church). Archaeological evidence demonstrates long-term spatial continuity and the reuse of earlier functional zones within a newly emerging urban framework. The dissertation also critically addresses systemic challenges in urban archaeology and emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary approaches to adequately interpret the complex processes of medieval urbanization. Maribor srednji vek arheologija Vojašniški trg minoritski samostan neagrarna poselitev plemiški dvor sakralna arhitektura obrtna dejavnost urbanizacija Maribor Middle Ages archaeology Vojašniški Square Minorite monastery nonagrarian settlement manor house religious architecture artisan trade urbanization true false false M. Murko Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Maribor Doktorska disertacija 2026-02-18 12:54:03 2026-02-18 12:54:05 2026-02-20 03:42:18 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 Ljubljana 2025 Ljubljana XIV, 331 str., [51] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 904(497.4Maribor)"653"(043.3) 266981379 DR_Murko_Miha_2025.pdf DR_Murko_Miha_2025.pdf 1 E1E91567ECA66747CD15B194DE57BE43 d9e8c3f801cfbe7684c4423efa867fda8006f2c5cefd524a5ca2d8d86428ceb1 e005a624-0cc0-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=228386 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0