20.500.12556/RUL-179432 Fonetično-fonološka opredelitev poudarka v slovenskem jeziku glede na besedni red v enostavčni povedi Phonetic-phonological definition of emphasis in the Slovene language in relation to word order in a simple sentence Poudarek je bil v slovenskem jeziku vse do Toporišičeve slovnice pogosto zamenjevan s terminom naglas, kar je vplivalo na pomanjkljivo strukturno obravnavo slovenskega jezika. Poudarek se ni natančno obravnaval, zato sta termina naglas in poudarek v slovenskem jezikoslovju še danes pogosto prekrivna. Ta vidik posebej izpostavimo in razrešimo v tem članku preko analize preteklih raziskav poudarka. Na podlagi nove instrumentalne analize definiramo poudarjenost posameznih zlogov in besed glede na tipično stavčno strukturo: beseda, ki jo kot poudarjeno zaznavamo govorci slovenščine, je odvisna od več parametrov, in sicer od tona, premora in tudi jakosti. Od tona je poudarjenost besede odvisna še posebej pri zaznamovanem besednem redu, jakost kot odločilen kriterij pa se je potrdila v stavkih z dvema poudarkoma in pri zaznamovanem besednem redu in poudarku na končni naglašeni besedi. Until Toporišičʼs grammar, the term emphasis (poudarek) was often confused with accent (naglas) in the Slovenian language, which influenced the lack of structural treatment of the Slovenian language, as accent was not treated in detail, which is why even today the terms accent and stress are often overlapping in Slovenian linguistics. This issue is specifically highlighted and resolved in this article through an analysis of past emphasis research. On the basis of a new instrumental analysis, we define theaccentuation of individual syllables and words according to a typical sentence structure: the word that is perceived as emphasized by Slovene speakers depends on several parameters, namely tone, pause and intensity. The accentuation of a word depends on the tone, especially in the case of the marked word order, and the strength as a decisive criterion is confirmed in sentences with two accents and in the marked word order and emphasis on the final stressed word. poudarek poved sistemska skladnja fonologija knjižna slovenščina emphasis sentence systemic syntax phonology standard Slovene Slovene language fonetics fonology true false true Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Licenca Creative Commons navedena na pristajalni strani članka (gl. izvorni URL). Članek v reviji 2026-02-13 11:41:41 2026-02-13 11:41:45 2026-02-25 13:12:23 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 163-183 št. 4 Letn. 70 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-12-24 811.163.6'342.8 0021-6933 10.4312/jis.70.4.163-183 265598723 7+Hotimir+Tivadar.pdf 7+Hotimir+Tivadar.pdf 1 6379B5687713ECD8FB74B6639D2C5B34 2eed0f2acfb12e35ca7bcc5efbd6fb72137274758d43d0f83875cf3f5003bbd0 742bc658-08c9-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=227942 https://journals.uni-lj.si/jezikinslovstvo/article/view/22081 1 6b86d33a-08c8-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=227939 Filozofska fakulteta Jezik in slovstvo 0 0 0