20.500.12556/RUL-179095 Hybrid thermalization in the large N limit Semi-holography provides a formulation of dynamics in gauge theories involving both weakly self-interacting (perturbative) and strongly self-interacting (non-perturbative) degrees of freedom. These two subsectors interact via their effective metrics and sources, while the full local energy-momentum tensor is conserved in the physical background metric. In the large N limit, the subsectors have their individual entropy currents, and so the full system can reach a pseudo-equilibrium state in which each subsector has a different physical temperature. We first complete the proof that the global thermal equilibrium state, where both subsectors have the same physical temperature, can be defined in consistency with the principles of thermodynamics and statistical mechanics. Particularly, we show that the global equilibrium state is the unique state with maximum entropy in the microcanonical ensemble. Furthermore, we show that in the large N limit, a typical non-equilibrium state of the full isolated system relaxes to the global equilibrium state when the average energy density is large compared to the scale set by the inter-system coupling. We discuss quantum statistical perspectives. high energy physics statistical mechanics field theory hydrodynamics fizika visokih energij statistična mehanika teorija polja hidrodinamika true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2026-02-05 09:08:35 2026-02-05 09:08:36 2026-02-06 04:52:58 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 29 str. art. no. 78 Vol. 2026 Jan. 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 539.1 1029-8479 10.1007/JHEP01(2026)078 267388163 JHEP01(2026)078.pdf JHEP01(2026)078.pdf 1 2BA1AA529831FA7EEA593CB6483F9F61 4263e57d5193e050714d2c49b0296ccaddc9a593381a1a6b7a21ae124b924ed4 f62ccfc7-0269-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=227228 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/JHEP01(2026)078 0 ff36c382-0269-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=227229 Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko 0 0 0