20.500.12556/RUL-179035 European forestry systems mirror social-ecological diversity but closer-to-nature forest management and landscape planning are also required New forest-related policies lead to conflicts among different forest benefits, actors and stakeholders. This requires multiple tools for forest management and landscape planning towards multifunctional landscapes. We first explore if the relative proportions of clearcutting (CC) and continuous cover forestry (CCF) as the two major contrasting traditional forest management systems in Europe can be explained by the complex net effect of biophysical, anthropogenic and social system variables. We then review mismatches between CC and CCF methods, and the tools required by new policies advocating multifunctional forest landscapes. The first three components of a multivariate analysis (PCA) explained 66% of the variation in the dataset. There were four main clusters of countries: (1) Nordic-Baltic boreal, (2) continental temperate lowland, (3) mountain, and (4) southern and southeastern Europe. The incidence of CCF in the 26 countries was correlated to both PC1 and PC2, and a multiple regression explained 53% of the variation in applying CCF. However, key mismatches between the application of CC and CCF and policy about multifunctional landscapes include difficulties to secure biodiversity conservation and ecosystem resilience. Therefore, new “closer-to-nature” forest management systems and triad landscape planning are also necessary. sustainable forest management closer-to-nature forest management multifunctional landscape segregation and integration triad spatial planning trajnostno gospodarjenje z gozdovi gospodarjenje z gozdovi bližje naravi večnamenska krajina segregacija in integracija prostorsko načrtovanje true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2026-02-04 04:36:32 2026-02-23 08:49:33 2026-02-24 04:16:29 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 19 str. art. 6370 Vol. 16 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 630*61:630*90(4) 2045-2322 10.1038/s41598-026-36659-z 267064067 RAZ_Angelstam_Per_2026.pdf RAZ_Angelstam_Per_2026.pdf 1 EE0FBAB53A0546B9551F15F20E2DE7AD f3ba9553772bf49206d00ea100b3f1245078f443f0b8ad7b69be9e6ef235bd2c dc4e6acb-108b-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=228531 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-026-36659-z 1 9e4b8713-017a-11f1-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=227130 Biotehniška fakulteta 0 0 0