20.500.12556/RUL-178924 Obravnava nedonošenčka - Porodnišnica Ljubljana in Porodnišnica Maribor diplomsko delo Care of the preterm infant - Ljubljana maternity hospital and Maribor maternity hospital diploma work Uvod: Nedonošenčki sodijo med najranljivejše skupine novorojenčkov, saj zaradi nezrelosti organov potrebujejo celostno zdravstveno obravnavo. V Sloveniji sta terciarna centra UKC Ljubljana in UKC Maribor ključni ustanovi za oskrbo teh otrok, kjer se uporabljajo različni pristopi, usmerjeni tudi v vključevanje staršev. Namen: Namen raziskave je bil preučiti klinično prakso obravnave nedonošenčkov v UKC Ljubljana in UKC Maribor ter ugotoviti, v kolikšni meri uporabljajo razvojno usmerjene metode (kengurujčkanje, glasbena terapija, branje, sobivanje) ter vključujejo starše v proces nege. Metode dela: Uporabljen je bil kvantitativni raziskovalni pristop. Podatke smo zbrali z anonimnim anketnim vprašalnikom, ki ga je izpolnilo 18 zdravstvenih delavcev. Vprašalnik je vključeval demografske podatke, protokole oskrbe, uporabo razvojno usmerjenih praks, vključevanje staršev ter postopke transporta. Podatki so bili analizirani s programom 1KA in prikazani v tabelah in grafih. Rezultati: Rezultati so pokazali, da so starši vključeni predvsem v osnovne negovalne dejavnosti, kot sta kengurujčkanje (100 %) in sobivanje, redkeje pa v razvojno usmerjene prakse, kot sta glasbena terapija (25 %) in branje (29 %). Razlike med obravnavo v UKC Ljubljana in UKC Maribor niso bile izrazite, vendar so bile določene prakse obrvnave v UKC Ljubljana nekoliko pogosteje prisotne. Prisotnost staršev pri transportu je bila prav tako pogosteje omogočena v Ljubljani. Razprava in zaključek: Ugotovitve kažejo, da oba centra sledita sodobnim mednarodnim smernicam, vendar obstajajo možnosti za izboljšave, predvsem v večjem in bolj sistematičnem vključevanju staršev ter v širši uporabi razvojno usmerjenih praks. Introduction: Preterm infants belong to the most vulnerable groups of newborns, as their organ immaturity requires comprehensive medical care. In Slovenia, the tertiary centers at the University Medical Centre (UMC) Ljubljana and UMC Maribor are the key institutions for their treatment, where various approaches are applied, including strategies aimed at parental involvement. Aim: The aim of the study was to examine the clinical practice of preterm infant care in UMC Ljubljana and UMC Maribor and to determine the extent to which developmental care methods (kangaroo care, music therapy, reading, rooming-in) are used and how parents are involved in the care process. Methods: A quantitative research approach was applied. Data were collected using an anonymous online questionnaire, completed by 18 healthcare professionals. The questionnaire included demographic data, care protocols, use of developmental care practices, parental involvement, and transport procedures. Data were analyzed using the 1KA program and presented in tables and figures. Results: The results showed that parents are mostly involved in basic care activities, such as kangaroo care (100%) and rooming-in, while they are less often included in developmental care practices, such as music therapy (25%) and reading (29%). Differences between UMC Ljubljana and UMC Maribor were not pronounced, although some practices were somewhat more frequent in Ljubljana. Parental presence during transport was also more often enabled in Ljubljana. Discussion and conclusion: The findings indicate that both centers follow modern international guidelines; however, there is room for improvement, particularly in terms of greater and more systematic parental involvement and wider use of developmental care practices. diplomska dela babištvo nedonošenček razvojno usmerjena nega vključevanje staršev diploma theses midwifery preterm infant developmental care parental involvement true false false [B. Dvoršak] Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Diplomsko delo/naloga 2026-02-01 07:45:45 2026-02-01 07:45:58 2026-02-19 08:53:36 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 Ljubljana 0 Ljubljana IX, 34 str., [10] str. pril. 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 618.2/.7 158437 266903043 57816.pdf 57816.pdf 1 12758F5909A235DF2F968ECD31B461F9 1db55186c636ee255df4dadba6af5c1d87d17b8f1fee1cc848284c25356ef0f3 a0209231-ff39-11f0-a1ba-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=226955 Zdravstvena fakulteta 0 0 0