20.500.12556/RUL-178162 Grammaticalization and lexicalization the verb suru in Japanese Gramatikalizacija in leksikalizacija This paper discusses the meaning and function of one of the most general, and widely em-ployed verbs in Japanese, suru. After a short overview of definitions of grammaticalization and lexicalization in general linguistics, some Japanese grammarians and their treatment of the verb suru, particularly in the first half of the twentieth century, are described. The main part of the paper introduces the usages of the verb suru in the first years of learning Japanese as a second language. This verb suru, of which the first and the most representative meaning is “to do”, appears in various ways, grammaticalized or lexicalized. Finally, the uses of the verb are compared with similar verbs in some European languages and their related expressions. Članek obravnava pomen in funkcijo enega najsplošnejših in najpogosteje uporabljanih gla-golov v japonščini, suru. Po kratkem pregledu definicij gramatikalizacije in leksikalizacije v splošnem jezikoslovju so opisani nekateri japonski slovničarji in njihova obravnava glagola suru, zlasti v prvi polovici 20. stoletja. V osrednjem delu prispevka so predstavljene rabe glagola suru v prvih letih učenja japonščine kot L2: glagol suru, katerega prvi in najbolj re-prezentativni pomen je „delati“, se pojavlja na različne načine, gramatikalizirano ali leksika-lizirano. Na koncu primerjamo rabo japonskega glagola suru z nekaterimi evropskimi jeziki in njihovimi izrazi. slovene japanese verb suru beginners’ japanese japonski glagol suru japonščina na začetniški ravni true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Neznano 2026-01-20 14:23:52 2026-01-20 14:23:55 2026-01-21 04:18:06 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 403-420 0000-00-00 NiDoloceno NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-01-08 811.521'367(075.8) 265418499 259532803 Shigemori_Bucar.pdf Shigemori_Bucar.pdf 1 6868A42BCC24B20FF2737EFA0E9235DB 61cb5ec21e0a7f4cb28622558a23ddbcb8b2ad4f6825f81a8e2719cc1a949e66 426a88f0-f603-11f0-bf92-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=225750 https://ebooks.uni-lj.si/ZalozbaUL/catalog/book/850/chapter/4578 1 36abf627-f603-11f0-bf92-0050569b8976 https://repozitorij.uni-lj.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=225749 Filozofska fakulteta 0 0 0